Abstract This article addresses the origins and nature of fad through a case study ‘Dolly Varden’ dress. The gown originated in 1770s as ‘polonaise’ among continental aristocracy, experienced minor revival 1840s when Dolly Varden, character Charles Dickens’s novel Barnaby Rudge (1841) was depicted wearing it. But it did not become until 1870s, after Dickens-owned painting sold re-entered public...

muwashshah is a poetic form which originated in andalus (the present-day spain) in the third century after hegira, and much has been said on its first composer, andalusian origin, and definition. while many researchers admit that they are uninformed concerning the causes or the justifying reasons for the emergence of muwashshah, they consider in both old and new books several factors as the maj...

The article is devoted to the presence of Russian troops in November and December 1914 villages towns near Cracow. Autumn remembered as month biggest success army that took place at eastern front during World War I. One purposes Russians was take control Cracow, which then a very strong fortress. capture city opened way towards Silesia Vienna — capital Austria-Hungary. These actions did not bri...

The article analyzes the formation of Turkic political elite, their features and position in complex large-scale management system Golden Horde.The administrative structure Horde had its own characteristics comparison with all states that emerged after collapse Mongol Empire. Including active role nomadic Turkic-Mongolian aristocrats administration social life, was reflected ranks military aris...

color is one of the indications of dignified god and is one of the specifications of human life that its implications is changed in different periods based on time and place conditions,psychological characteristics and social conditions .also it has an important role inpoetic descriptions that creates beautiful images.this matter is more apparent in poetry of abbassi age poets because of variou...

The Parthians are one of the peoples and forces that lived in Iran were able to form a state ancient East between years (247 BC - 224 AD). Studies differed about their ethnic origin. However, some research indicated they Indo-European peoples. Though Parthian-Roman relations normal at beginning, Romans began stretching East. interior exterior tensions Parthian Empire, especially with Romans, le...

On April 23, 2021, an outstanding Russian Arabist, Doctor of History, Principal Fellow the Institute Oriental Studies Academy Sciences Bagrat Garegionovich Seyranyan celebrated his 90th birthday. His works on recent history Egypt and Yemen general problems socio-political development Arab countries in 20th century have long become classic. Many them were translated into Arabic received well-des...

This article focuses on three contemporary Portuguese literary works that feature Roma characters and culture-specific elements within a wider selection of authors who mention or delve into past present Romanian realities. was aimed at determining which are the themes, historical events, lived narrated memories, symbols, images, ethnotypes interest in relation with immigrant segment, population...