نتایج جستجو برای: brain cortex

تعداد نتایج: 570942  

ALEXANDER S. KANAYAN, KARINE V. MELKONIAN, VILEN P. HAKOPIAN,

In this paper it has been shown that deterioration of the brain cortex capillary system and negative dynamics of cerebral tissue morphology occur under conditions of hypo kinesia. Simultaneously, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and piracetam have been shown to favor the development of vasodilation and prevent further worsening of the cerebral blood supply. During the experiment, it was also ...

بندگی, احمد رضا, عینعلی, محمد رضا, وکیلی, عابدین,

Background: Numerous studies have shown the protective effects of saffron against oxidative damage in a global model of cerebral ischemia, but its effects on brain edema and oxidative ischemic injury in focal ischemic stroke are not completely understood. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the effects of saffron on brain edema, infarct volume, antioxidant enzyme activity (glutath...

اعظمی, ابوالفضل , سلامی, محمود , طلائی, سید علیرضا , مهدوی, الهام ,

Background: Environmental signals have an essential role in the maturation of neural circuits during critical period of brain development. It has been shown that, change in visual signals during critical period of brain development changes structure and function of glutamate receptors in the visual cortex. After processing in visual cortex, part of visual signals goes to the hippocampus and mak...

DHIPC (2,4-dichloro-2´-hydroxyl-4´,6´-diisoprenyloxychalcone) is a new chalconecompound. In this study, its antidepressant-like activity of compound DHIPC was evaluated bythe forced swimming test and the tail suspension test in mice. The results showed that DHIPCsignificantly reduced the immobility time for 2 h after treatment through the oral administrationat dose of 10, 20, and 30 mg/kg in th...

ژورنال: Anatomical Sciences Journal 2003
Haghir, Hasan, Mehr-Aein, Parviz,

Purpose: This study is designed to determine the sex differences in volume of human cerebral cortex in different lobes of left hemisphere in right- handed normal subjects and the right-handed subjects which were suffered from Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases. Materials and Methods: This study was performed on 72 normal human brains (38 males, 34 females), 11 brains suffered from Alzheimer (4 m...

Journal: :جستارهای ادبی 0

the purpose of the present study is the comparison of the pattern of language perception in down syndrome (ds) children and typical children. to achieve the objective, nine subjects with ds (whose mental ages were 72-78 months and were drawn from five center of special education in the city of mashhad) and five typical children with the same mental ages were selected through random sampling; an...

Journal: :مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم 0
sedigheh ghasemi shefa neuroscience research center, khatam alanbia hospital, tehran, iran ekram mohammadi department of medical biotechnology, guilan university of medical sciences, rasht, iran

a person, who is talented, performs in a certain capacity above the norm. talent is different from intelligence which is a response to a circumstance using knowledge and skill. the attributes of talent are exceptional memory, rapid processing speed, and high motivation, an affinity for learning, creativity and optimal cognition. there is some proof suggests that certain aspects of talent are re...

Ali Shahbazi, Kazem Parivar, Maliheh Nobakht, Mehdi Mehdizadeh, Siamak Alizadeh Zendehrood, Tayebeh Rastegar,

Introduction: Environmental pollution with heavy metals such as mercury is a major health problem. Growing studies on the field have shown the deleterious effects of mercury on human and nonhuman nervous system, especially in infants, however the effects of prenatal exposure to mercuricchloride on cortical development are not yet well understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the eff...

Introduction: Sensory Gating Inventory (SGI) measures behavioral aspects of Sensory Gating (SG). It is a filtering mechanism of brain that prevents irrelevant sensory inputs from entering into higher cortex information processing. It modifies sensitivity to sensory stimuli. Abnormal SG leads to overloading of information into cortex and brain dysfunction. Electrophysiological techniques cannot ...

احسانی, فاطمه, احمدی زاده, زهرا, حافظ یوسفی, محدثه, یاجدی, زهرا,

Background and purpose: Aging is associated with brain changes and reduction in motor skill acquisi­tion that can limit its functional capacity. One of the effective interventions is using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). The aim of this systematic review was to assess the effect of tDCS on learning and motor skill in healthy older adults. Materials and methods: A litera...

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