We consider the rheology of soft-core frictionless disks in two dimensions in the neighborhood of the athermal jamming transition. From numerical simulations of bidisperse, overdamped particles, we argue that the divergence of the viscosity below jamming is characteristic of the hard-core limit, independent of the particular soft-core interaction. We develop a mapping from soft-core to hard-cor...

We present data for the rheology of suspensions of monodisperse particles of varying aspect ratio, from oblate to prolate, and covering particle volume fractions φ from dilute to highly concentrated. Rheology is characterized by fitting the experimental data to the model of Herschel & Bulkley (Herschel & Bulkley 1926 Kolloid Z. 39, 291–300 (doi:10.1007/BF01432034)) yielding three rheometric par...

Variations in blood oxygen concentrations are not only part of the normal physiology but they may also indicate various pathological conditions. In the present work, we examined the influence of oxygen concentration on the rheological properties of whole human blood. Blood samples were taken from two healthy donors, a male and a female, with hematocrits 0.47 and 0.42, respectively. In addition ...

The rheological characteristics of digested sludge are severely temperature dependent. An effect of temperature on rheological properties of digested sludge is partially irreversible. In this paper, the effects of temperature change and thermal history on viscosity of digested sludge were studied using a stress-controlled rheometer which was connected to a temperature controlled water bath. Dig...

The Herschel-Bulkley rheological fluid model includes terms representing viscosity and plasticity. In this classical model, below the yield stress the material is strictly rigid. Complementing this model by including elastic behaviour below the yield stress leads to a description of an elastoviscoplastic (EVP) material such as an emulsion or a liquid foam. We include this modification in a comp...

Received Mar 10, 2016 Revised May 12, 2016 Accepted May 24, 2016 This study focuses on the behavior of blood flow through diseased artery in the presence of porous effects. The laminar, incompressible, fully developed, non-Newtonian in an artery having axially non-symmetric but radially symmetric stenosis is numerically studied. Here blood is represented as Herschel-Bulkley fluid model and flow...

Medical and engineering technologies have developed the surgical simulators, which allow users to train for surgical skills. To perform the aortic valve replacement, which is one of the cardiovascular surgeries, it is necessary to examine not only the timing of the heart pulsating but also the stress distribution on the aortic valve. For pre-operative planning, we have visualized the stress on ...

In order to measure the extensional rheological properties of yield stress fluids, we developed a rheometrical approach based on analysis deformations fluid extrudate flowing downward and breaking in successive elongated drops due gravity. Assuming gradients longitudinal velocity radial planes are negligible, local instantaneous strain rate is deduced from variations filament diameter each cros...

In this paper, we have presented a model of two phased blood flow in renal arterioles remote from the heart and proximate to the Kidney keeping in view the nature of renal blood circulation in human body. If blood flows arterioles to capillaries then blood pressure drop arises in human body the viscosity increases in the arterioles due to formation of roulex along axis by red blood cells, as we...