Abstract Introduction Mixed Sleep apnea and Central sleep are commonly noted in a patient with Arnold Chiari Malformation definitive treatment of is surgical decompression. Report case(s) The at the time diagnosis was 7 years old. She had already undergone tonsillectomy adenoidectomy age 4 years. Due to continued Sleep-disordered breathing, PSG done 2016 which showed predominantly mixed central...

Sleep apnea occurs in 5% to 10% of the general population, regardless of race and ethnicity.1 By contrast, in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), its prevalence, depending on the specific disorder surveyed, can range between 47% and 83%.2–4 One form, central sleep apnea (CSA), is rare in the general population, but is detected often in conditions characterized by sodium and water rete...

conclusions osa was associated with depression among the elderly patients. given the high prevalence of osa in older adults, implementation of screening methods is necessary to identify people at high risk of osa. patients and methods a total of 350 home residing elderly took part in this case-control study. the participants were selected using clustering method. all cases were divided into two...

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), a stoppage or partial stoppage of air flow during sleep has been gaining more attention as a Sleep Related Breathing Disorder. This treatable syndrome has many associated co-morbidities that can have severely detrimental effects on a person’s well being and general health. It has been estimated that 20% or more of the population suffers from some level of OSA, man...

STUDY OBJECTIVES The electrocardiogram (ECG)-based sleep spectrogram generates a map of cardiopulmonary coupling based on heart rate variability and respiration derived from QRS amplitude variations. A distinct spectrographic phenotype, designated as narrow-band elevated low frequency coupling (e-LFC(NB)), has been associated with central apneas and periodic breathing and predicts sleep laborat...

Apnea is a Greek word meaning “without wind.” Apnea, in the modern lexicon, refers to the cessation of breathing and is a reversible condition if caught early enough. Apneic events fall under one of three classifications—central, obstructive, or mixed. The event is classified as “central apnea” if the brain stops sending the signals to the chest muscles to expand, causing inhalation. This can o...

Objective: The aim of this article is to provide a detailed description for obstructive sleep apnea regarding its signs and symptoms, the way it is diagnosed, the risk factors, management, the role of dentists and oral appliances in treatment and consequences of untreated condition. Material and Method: Electronic searching was done in PubMed, Medline, EMBASE and CENTRAL databases. Inclusion cr...

Aim: Complex sleep apnea syndrome (CompSAS) is characterized by the onset of central apneas or a Cheyne-Stokes breathing pattern in some patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) who were treated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). The etiology of CompSAS is unclear, but derangement of respiratory control has been proposed. We sought to compare clinical and polysomnogra...

Last week we publiihed an essay on snoring, its causes, varying degrees of severity, and the types of remedies people have sought. I observed that there is very little literature in scientific and medical journals on snoring and that, untif recently, it was not treated as a medlcsf problem at all. 1 However, this picture is beginning to change due to the recent interest in a breathing disorder ...