The purpose of this study is to critically evaluate three scholarly perspectives -balance of power, institutional, and security complex -to examine the evolving dynamics of security interdependence and inter-state relations among Southeast Asian states and external powers since 1945. This study is thus a comparative evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the three methods in their empiri...

Proliferating military artificial intelligence will leave the world less safe — so we must focus on ethics and global cooperation.

With the end of the Cold War, a large number of countries in the developing world emerged from civil conflict or another form of chaos in the early 1990s. While Cold War related conflicts winded down, a number of ethnic conflicts erupted, and several military interventions took place. Interventions were justified either for humanitarian purposes, as in the Balkans and several countries in Afric...

The contributions of American psychologists to war have been substantial and responsive to changes in U.S. national security threats and interests for nearly 100 years. These contributions are identified and discussed for four periods of armed conflict: World Wars I and II, the Cold War, and the Global War on Terror. In contrast, about 50 years ago, largely in reaction to the threat of nuclear ...

The paper drew parallels between the Russo- Ukraine war and Second World War Cold War. A contextual these events eras were described in study. similarities pointed out, a conjecture was reviewed, comparison of NATO Russia’s National Interests studied side by as it concerns nations border states with Russia. study relied on documentary data. data sourced from government annual departmental repor...