نتایج جستجو برای: consumption expenditures
تعداد نتایج: 228361 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
a major concern in the last few years has been the fact that the cultural centers are keeping distance with what they have been established for and instead of reproducing the hegemony, they have turned into a place for resistance and reproduction of resistance against hegemony. because the cultural centers, as urban public spaces in the last two decades, have been the subject of ideological dis...
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect a decrease in aggregate income, due activity restrictions during Covid-19 pandemic, on household consumption expenditure Jakarta. research model based Absolute and Permanent income hypothesis, see long-term short-term effects changes expenditure. method quantitative by using annual data at current prices for period 2003 2020. analysis uses OLS ...
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de 2009-2021 yılları arasında petrol fiyatları ile kişisel tüketim harcamaları arasındaki ilişkinin varlığı Fourier yaklaşımı kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Ham fiyatlarının ilişkisi incelenirken, harcamalarının yanı sıra, mallarının esneklikleri birbirinden farklı olmasından dolayı tüketilen malları dayanıklı, yarı dayanıklı ve dayanıksız olarak ayrıştırılmıştır. amaçla ön...
in recent years, medical and health care consumption has risen, making health risk an important determinant of household spending and welfare. we aimed to examine the determinants of medical and health care expenditure to help policy-makers in the improvement of china's health care system, benefiting the country, society and every household. this paper employs panel data from china's provinces ...
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