In a companion paper, [1], we developed a rigorous, nonlinear model for inverting eddy-current data by means of the conjugate gradient algorithm. In this paper we will present some results obtained from the linearized version of the rigorous model. In this version we assume that the electric field within the flaw is simply the incident field that exists in the absence of the flaw. Hence, if we ...

The direct-current (DC) resistivity method is a commonly used geophysical technique for surveying adverse geological conditions. Inversion can reconstruct the model from data, which an important step in survey. However, inverse problem serious ill-posed that makes it easy to obtain incorrect inversion results. Deep learning (DL) provides new avenues solving problems, and has been widely studied...

In this paper, we present a simple and accurate MOSFET channel charge model for device modeling in circuit simulation. The model can guarantee good continuities and smooth transitions of charge, capacitance, current, and transconductance from subthreshold to strong inversion with a unified analytical expression, and agrees with the experimental data well at various process and bias conditions f...

A new OTA-based logarithmic-control variable gain current amplifier (LCCA) is presented. It consists of two Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) and two PMOS transistors biased in weak inversion region. The circuit operates from 0.6V DC power supply and consumes 0.6 μW. The linear-dB controllable output range is 43 dB with maximum error less than 0.5dB. The functionality of the proposed...

In low power current mode signal processing circuits it is many times required to use current mirrors to replicate and amplify/attenuate current signals, and to clamp the voltage of nodes with high parasitic capacitances so that the smallest currents do not introduce unacceptable delays. The use of tunable active-input current mirrors would meet both requirements. In conventional active input c...

Inversion of magnetic data is an important step towards interpretation of the practical data. Smooth inversion is a common technique for the inversion of data. Physical bound constraint can improve the solution to the magnetic inverse problem. However, how to introduce the bound constraint into the inversion procedure is important. Imposing bound constraint makes the magnetic data inversion a n...

In this paper, we studied effect of different parameters including density, viscosity, interfacial tension and solute transfer concentration on phase inversion hold-up. The results showed that change in phase density ratio had no effect on phase inversion hold-up. It also disclosed that the phase viscosity ratio was the most effective parameter affecting phase inversion hold-up and each phase h...

BACKGROUND Acute puerperal uterine inversion is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication in which the uterine fundus collapses within the endometrial cavity. Although the cause of uterine inversion is unclear, several predisposing factors have been described. Maternal mortality is extremely high unless the condition is recognized and corrected. METHODS MEDLINE was searched from 19...