In response to the clearing of tropical forests for agricultural expansion, agri-food companies have adopted promises eliminate deforestation from their supply chains in form ‘zero-deforestation commitments’ (ZDCs). While there is growing evidence about environmental effectiveness these commitments (i.e., whether they meet conservation goals), little information on how influence producers’ oppo...

The importance of social responsibility of corporate and business units is increasingly emphasized by researchers and practitioners in recent years. Since supply chains play important roles in today’s business environment, the issue of social responsibility should be considered carefully when designing and planning of supply chains to move towards sustainability. This paper addresses the proble...

Nowadays, Military products of superpowers countries have a high level of diversity, delivery speed, and appropriative operational functionality. Therefore, Production of varied, high quality and high speed delivery military products, is essential for enhance Iran's defensive deterrence power. Defense industries supply chain agility is an answer to how to produce military products with these f...

agility is the fundamental characteristic of a supply chain needed for survival in turbulent markets, where environmental forces create additional uncertainty resulting in higher risk in the supply chain management. in addition, agility helps providing the right product, at the right time to the consumer. the main goal of this research is therefore to promote supplier selection in pharmaceutica...

This paper introduces the supply chain networks integration and discusses the interest of synchronization within them. The evaluation of the causes of uncertainties within the supply chain networks is considered. The structure of a threeechelon supply chain is envisaged and the modeling of this structure is carried out. It is shown that the supply chain network can be exposed to both external a...

Growing global demand for energy, result in depletion of easily access source of fossil fuels. To fulfillment of this huge demand, oil and gas industry expanded to develop offshore oil and gas reservoirs in recent years, which made environmental management challenging. IRAN owns one of the biggest offshore gas reservoir in PERSIAN GULF with high geopolitical and financial importance. Along the ...