A recent paper by Grutters et al makes the case for early health economic modeling in the development of health technologies. A number of examples of the value of early modeling are given, with analyses being performed at different stages in the development of several non-drug health technologies. This commentary acknowledges the contribution of the paper by Grutters et...

Purpose Uncovering the relationship between Industry 4.0 (I4.0) technologies and circular economy (CE) practices is critical not only for implementing CE but also leveraging I4.0 to achieve sustainable development goals. However, potential connection them – especially how different may influence various remains inadequately researched. The purpose of this study was quantitatively explore impact...