there is no doubt that culture is of the most important principles of diplomacy in a country that established the first ministry of culture in the world. such a unique attention to culture and its role in international relations is based on the french government and the politicians’ view and concentration on the issue of culture in this country for a long time. since five centuries ago, culture...

This paper identifies four rhetorical strategies used during the COVID 19 pandemic by communicators associated with nation states to either enhance their own security through protecting or improving reputation diminish that of a competitor rival. These are: praising self; criticizing other; engaging others gifts and strategy multilateral cooperation. The examples cited come chiefly from March A...

the scientific development in today’s globalized environment calls for increasing interaction with scientific and technological centers. scientific networks and networking with reliance on scientific and academic experts constitute one of the existing strategies to achieve this objective. through the passage of history, iran has had economic and cultural exchange with countries located in the i...

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public diplomacy as a means for describing new aspects of international diplomacy which has become an issue for debate since 1960 has been assumed as a part of diplomacy evolution chain in different time periods. on the other hand, america should be considered as among numerable great power which has benefited from diplomacy since the beginning and it has always committed to modern and innovati...