نتایج جستجو برای: divergent selection

تعداد نتایج: 344021  

2011
dušAn terčič AlenkA levArt AntoniJA holcMAn

In this work the cholesterol content of chicken eggs produced by two lines (high and low weight) representing the 31st generation of selection for divergent growth was studied. Divergent selection for body weight at 8 weeks of age resulted in changes in egg size and consequently in the weight of egg components. Higher values (P≤0.001) were observed in eggs from the high weight (D+) line for egg...

Journal: :Molecular ecology 2016
W Chris Funk Robert E Lovich Paul A Hohenlohe Courtney A Hofman Scott A Morrison T Scott Sillett Cameron K Ghalambor Jesus E Maldonado Torben C Rick Mitch D Day Nicholas R Polato Sarah W Fitzpatrick Timothy J Coonan Kevin R Crooks Adam Dillon David K Garcelon Julie L King Christina L Boser Nicholas Gould William F Andelt

The evolutionary mechanisms generating the tremendous biodiversity of islands have long fascinated evolutionary biologists. Genetic drift and divergent selection are predicted to be strong on islands and both could drive population divergence and speciation. Alternatively, strong genetic drift may preclude adaptation. We conducted a genomic analysis to test the roles of genetic drift and diverg...

Journal: :Electronics 2023

With the improvements in intelligent level of connected vehicles (CVs), travelers can enjoy services such as self-driving, self-parking and audiovisual entertainment inside vehicle, which place extremely high demands on computing power onboard systems (OBSs). However, arithmetic a single CV often cannot meet diverse service in-vehicle system. As new paradigm, task offloading based vehicular edg...

2017
Jing Wang Chao Feng Tenglong Jiao Eric Bishop Von Wettberg Ming Kang

Both genetic drift and divergent selection are expected to be strong evolutionary forces driving population differentiation on edaphic habitat islands. However, the relative contribution of genetic drift and divergent selection to population divergence has rarely been tested simultaneously. In this study, restriction-site associated DNA-based population genomic analyses were applied to assess t...

2014
Timothy M. Beissinger Candice N. Hirsch Brieanne Vaillancourt Shweta Deshpande Kerrie Barry C. Robin Buell Shawn M. Kaeppler Daniel Gianola Natalia de Leon

A genome-wide scan to detect evidence of selection was conducted in the Golden Glow maize long-term selection population. The population had been subjected to selection for increased number of ears per plant for 30 generations, with an empirically estimated effective population size ranging from 384 to 667 individuals and an increase of more than threefold in the number of ears per plant. Allel...

Journal: :The American naturalist 2004
G Sander van Doorn Ulf Dieckmann Franz J Weissing

Several empirical studies put forward sexual selection as an important driving force of sympatric speciation. This idea agrees with recent models suggesting that speciation may proceed by means of divergent Fisherian runaway processes within a single population. Notwithstanding this, the models so far have not been able to demonstrate that sympatric speciation can unfold as a fully adaptive pro...

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