This study aims at investigating the challenges of conducting qualitative research (QLR) from Iranian ELT (English Language Teaching) Ph.D. students’ and ELT faculty members’ viewpoints in the Iranian higher education context. The participants of the study consisted of 100 Ph.D. students majoring in ELT and 50 ELT faculty members. The study followed a mixed-method appro...

We would like to thank Serge Mordon and his group for their stimulus to an important discussion, which was one of the aims of our paper to initiate. Our first series of experiments indicate that ELT leads to a wide variation in the effects on tissue within a certain treatment protocol. This may be due to a very complex mechanism of endovenous laser-induced thermal alteration. In ELT, energy lev...

Cells in a developing animal embryo become specified by the activation of cell-type-specific gene regulatory networks. The network that specifies gut nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has been subject study for more than two decades. In this network, maternal factors SKN-1/Nrf and POP-1/TCF activate zygotic GATA factor cascade consisting regulators MED-1,2 → END-1,3 ELT-2,7, leading to specificat...

Ground-conjugate wide eld AO is presented and preliminary performance results are given, which show that signi cant seeing improvement can be achieved over 10-20 arcmin eld of view. A proposal for an ELT AO system is sketched.

English as a lingua franca (ELF) research highlights the complexity and fluidity of culture in intercultural communication through English. ELF users draw on, construct, and move between global, national, and local orientations towards cultural characterisations. Thus, the relationship between language and culture is best approached as situated and emergent. However, this has chal­ lenged previ...

BACKGROUND Appropriate diagnostic testing involves considerations of cost-effectiveness. We examined the cost-effectiveness of individual tests in a panel of tests defined by the Japan Society of Clinical Pathology. METHODS We studied 540 new, symptomatic primary care outpatients with a set of 30 common diagnostic tests [the Essential Laboratory Tests (2); ELT(2) panel] for clinical evaluatio...

BACKGROUND Blood loss and uncontrollable bleeding are major factors affecting survival in trauma patients. Because treatment with antifibrinolytic drugs may be effective, early detection of hyperfibrinolysis with rotation thrombelastography (ROTEM may be beneficial. METHODS Eighty-seven trauma patients were included in this prospective observational study. Blood samples were collected at admi...

Non-native English language teachers have long been de-professionalized being adopters of preponderant globalized teaching (ELT) coursebooks that offer an insignificant contribution to their students’ learning. This has spurred the design “Innovations in Materials Development” (IMD) module train Malaysian developing graphic oral history ELT materials. study reports on initial (needs analysis) p...