نتایج جستجو برای: especially domestication process

تعداد نتایج: 1644995  

Journal: :Science 2013
O Thalmann B Shapiro P Cui V J Schuenemann S K Sawyer D L Greenfield M B Germonpré M V Sablin F López-Giráldez X Domingo-Roura H Napierala H-P Uerpmann D M Loponte A A Acosta L Giemsch R W Schmitz B Worthington J E Buikstra A Druzhkova A S Graphodatsky N D Ovodov N Wahlberg A H Freedman R M Schweizer K-P Koepfli J A Leonard M Meyer J Krause S Pääbo R E Green R K Wayne

The geographic and temporal origins of the domestic dog remain controversial, as genetic data suggest a domestication process in East Asia beginning 15,000 years ago, whereas the oldest doglike fossils are found in Europe and Siberia and date to >30,000 years ago. We analyzed the mitochondrial genomes of 18 prehistoric canids from Eurasia and the New World, along with a comprehensive panel of m...

Journal: :Acta biochimica Polonica 2014
Alicja Macko-Podgórni Massimo Iorizzo Krzysztof Smółka Philipp W Simon Dariusz Grzebelus

Cultivated carrot and its wild ancestor co-occur in most temperate regions of the world and can easily hybridize. The genetic basis of the process of domestication in carrot is not well understood. Recent results of an investigation on genetic diversity structure of cultivated and wild carrot and signatures for domestication using Diversity Arrays Technology (DArT) allowed identification of pol...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Yaowu Hu Songmei Hu Weilin Wang Xiaohong Wu Fiona B Marshall Xianglong Chen Liangliang Hou Changsui Wang

Domestic cats are one of the most popular pets globally, but the process of their domestication is not well understood. Near Eastern wildcats are thought to have been attracted to food sources in early agricultural settlements, following a commensal pathway to domestication. Early evidence for close human-cat relationships comes from a wildcat interred near a human on Cyprus ca. 9,500 y ago, bu...

2013
Koh Nomura Takahiro Yonezawa Shuhei Mano Shigehisa Kawakami Andrew M. Shedlock Masami Hasegawa Takashi Amano

Goats (Capra hircus) are one of the oldest domesticated species, and they are kept all over the world as an essential resource for meat, milk, and fiber. Although recent archeological and molecular biological studies suggested that they originated in West Asia, their domestication processes such as the timing of population expansion and the dynamics of their selection pressures are little known...

2012
Dorian Q. Fuller Eleni Asouti Michael D. Purugganan

Recent studies have suggested that domestication was a slower evolutionary process than was previously thought. We address this issue by quantifying rates of phenotypic change in crops undergoing domestication, including five crops from the Near East (Triticum monococcum, T. dicoccum, Hordeum vulgare, Pisum sativum, Lens culinaris) and six crops from other regions (Oryza sativa, Pennisetum glau...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Greger Larson Elinor K Karlsson Angela Perri Matthew T Webster Simon Y W Ho Joris Peters Peter W Stahl Philip J Piper Frode Lingaas Merete Fredholm Kenine E Comstock Jaime F Modiano Claude Schelling Alexander I Agoulnik Peter A Leegwater Keith Dobney Jean-Denis Vigne Carles Vilà Leif Andersson Kerstin Lindblad-Toh

The dog was the first domesticated animal but it remains uncertain when the domestication process began and whether it occurred just once or multiple times across the Northern Hemisphere. To ascertain the value of modern genetic data to elucidate the origins of dog domestication, we analyzed 49,024 autosomal SNPs in 1,375 dogs (representing 35 breeds) and 19 wolves. After combining our data wit...

Journal: :Revue scientifique et technique 2010
F Moutou P P Pastoret

Our understanding of the history of animal domestication has been built on regular input from archaeozoology. This fast-expanding discipline uses increasingly sophisticated and specialised tools to enhance our knowledge of phenomena dating back, for the oldest species, to the Neolithic Revolution. This article takes three examples, those of the domestic dog, domestic goat and European rabbit, t...

2017
Mariana Chávez-Pesqueira Juan Núñez-Farfán

A wealth of plant species used by humans for different purposes, but mainly as food, originated and domesticated in the Mesoamerican region. Papaya (Carica papaya) is the third most cultivated tropical crop worldwide, and it has been hypothesized that Mesoamerica is the most likely center of its origin and domestication. In support of it, many wild populations of papaya occur throughout Mesoame...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده مهندسی صنایع 1387

according to webster and wind (1972) and anderson et al (1987), “organizational buying is a complex process and involves many people from different functional areas, multiple goals and potentially conflicting decision criteria. moreover, the customers of today are also more knowledgeable and selective when making their purchasing decisions. since a key to organizational survival is the retentio...

2018
Jing Zhang Tao Chen Yan Wang Qing Chen Bo Sun Ya Luo Yong Zhang Haoru Tang Xiaorong Wang

Chinese cherry [Cerasus pseudocerasus (Lindl.) G.Don] is a commercially important fruit crop in China, but its structure patterns and domestication history remain imprecise. To address these questions, we estimated the genetic structure and domestication history of Chinese cherry using 19 nuclear microsatellite markers and 650 representative accessions (including 118 Cerasus relatives) selected...

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