نتایج جستجو برای: fecal indicator bacteria

تعداد نتایج: 275955  

2017
J. Brooks Crozier Brian Clark Holly Weber

Antibiotic Resistance Patterns (ARPs) of Enterococcus spp. were used as a phenotypic fingerprint to compare and categorize unknown-source isolates in an impaired segment of the Roanoke River, Roanoke County, Virginia. Antibiotic resistance analysis (ARA) of enterococci has been effectively used to differentiate among sources of fecal contamination in many geographic regions in the United States...

2017
Ayse Ercumen Amy J Pickering Laura H Kwong Benjamin F Arnold Sarker Masud Parvez Mahfuja Alam Debashis Sen Sharmin Islam Craig Kullmann Claire Chase Rokeya Ahmed Leanne Unicomb Stephen P Luby John M Colford

Fecal-oral pathogens are transmitted through complex, environmentally mediated pathways. Sanitation interventions that isolate human feces from the environment may reduce transmission but have shown limited impact on environmental contamination. We conducted a study in rural Bangladesh to (1) quantify domestic fecal contamination in settings with high on-site sanitation coverage; (2) determine ...

2012
Yucheng Feng C. Wesley Wood

Many of Alabama's rivers and streams do not meet the Clean Water Act's "swimmable" goal due to fecal contamination. Catoma Creek in Montgomery County has been included on Alabama's Section 303(d) List due to elevated numbers of fecal coliform bacteria and organic enrichment. Both urban and agricultural land uses exist in the watershed. The objectives of this research were to construct a library...

ژورنال: Medical Laboratory Journal 2015
Ghazanfari, Z, , Karvar, M, , Pouryazdanpanah, N, ,

Abstract Background and objective: Bioindicators of drinking water are always influenced by physical and chemical factors such as turbidity and chlorine.  Considering the assessment of drinking water quality is based on residual chlorine, E.coli, heterotrophic bacteria and turbidity.  We aimed to evaluate the effect of pH, chlorine residual and turbidity on the microbial ...

2000

M anaging microbes from urban watersheds can be a daunting task, as bacteria are usually present in high concentrations during storms, come from many different sources, and follow many complex pathways to reach receiving waters. In this article, we examine whether it is technically feasible to reduce microbes in urban stormwater to maintain drinking water, water contact recreation and shellfish...

Journal: :Marine Pollution Bulletin 2021

Libreville, the largest city in Gabon, adversely impacts Komo Estuary and Akanda National Park aquatic ecosystems through discharge of domestic industrial waste. Fecal Indicator Bacteria (FIB: Escherichia coli fecal streptococci) were enumerated using culture-based methods water from 40 sites between 2017 2019 including coastal outlets, mangrove channels, open bays littoral rivers. Contaminatio...

ژورنال: Medical Laboratory Journal 2015
Aghapour, SM, , Amanidaz, N, , Bay, A, , Zafarzadeh, A, ,

Abstract Background and objective: Bioindicators of drinking water are always influenced by physical and chemical factors such as turbidity and chlorine.  Considering the assessment of drinking water quality is based on residual chlorine, E.coli, heterotrophic bacteria and turbidity.  We aimed to evaluate the effect of pH, chlorine residual and turbidity on the microbial ...

2012
HONGMEI JING LOKLUN SHEK WAIYI YUNG XIWAN JIN HONGBIN LIU Roger Harris

The community of bacteria associated with the fecal pellets of planktonic copepods and those free living in surrounding seawater were investigated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) during a 10-day laboratory fecal pellet degradation experiment. Generally, fecal pellets containing bacteria were composed of different phylogenetic groups compared with those living in seawater. Bact...

Journal: :تحقیقات نظام سلامت 0
مریم حاتم زاده کارشناسی، مرکز تحقیقات محیط زیست و گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران بی بی فاطمه نبوی کارشناسی ارشد، مرکز تحقیقات محیط زیست و گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران مهناز نیک آئین استاد، مرکز تحقیقات محیط زیست و گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران اکبر حسن زاده مربی، گروه آمار و اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

background : microbial monitoring of aquatic sources is essential in the correct management of these vital sources. multiple tube fermentation (mtf) technique is currently used for assessment of the microbial quality of water sources. however, today enzymatic assay has been presented as an alternative approach for detecting indicator bacteria. the purpose of this study was to compare enzymatic ...

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