نتایج جستجو برای: fecal indicator bacteria

تعداد نتایج: 275955  

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 0

various physico chemical characteristics of the river ganga in varanasi were studied in the oct 2005 to nov 2006. ecological parameters like dissolved oxygen(do), ph, nitrate(no3-), po43- and bacterial population were analyzed and compared with standard permissible limits to assess the best designated use of the river water for various purposes. study revealed that the water quality at varanasi...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 2015
a. kacar

surface waters such as lakes and rivers which are multipurpose fields used for drinking water supply, agricultural irrigation, fisheries and energy production are being threatened by domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution caused by rapidly growing population. due to the insufficient numbers of studies on lake bafa, the largest coastal lake of turkey, this study was conducted to investi...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2005
Youngsul Jeong Stanley B Grant Scott Ritter Abhishek Pednekar Linda Candelaria Clinton Winant

This study investigates the contribution of several marinas to fecal indicator bacteria impairment in Newport Bay, a regionally important tidal embayment in southern California. Three different fecal indicator bacteria groups were assayed, including total coliform, Escherichia coli, and enterococci bacteria, all measured using the IDEXX Colilert and Enterolert system. To document temporal varia...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2005
Samuel Choi Sunny C Jiang

Real-time PCR was applied to quantify the abundance of human adenoviruses in two southern California urban rivers, the San Gabriel and Los Angeles. A total of 114 river samples from five different locations were collected over a 1-year period and analyzed for human adenoviruses, along with fecal indicator bacteria and coliphages. Adenoviruses were detected by real-time PCR in approximately 16% ...

Introduction: Analyzing the health risk associated with the microbial contamination of seawater is necessary to ensure that there is not any threat to human or environment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbiological quality of Caspian sea water using indicator bacteria. Some Physicochemical parameters were studied to assed their association with the contamination level of Caspian...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007
C D Sinigalliano M L Gidley T Shibata D Whitman T H Dixon E Laws A Hou D Bachoon L Brand L Amaral-Zettler R J Gast G F Steward O D Nigro R Fujioka W Q Betancourt G Vithanage J Mathews L E Fleming H M Solo-Gabriele

Floodwaters in New Orleans from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita were observed to contain high levels of fecal indicator bacteria and microbial pathogens, generating concern about long-term impacts of these floodwaters on the sediment and water quality of the New Orleans area and Lake Pontchartrain. We show here that fecal indicator microbe concentrations in offshore waters from Lake Pontchartrain r...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2006
Cristiane Q Surbeck Sunny C Jiang Jong Ho Ahn Stanley B Grant

Field studies were conducted to characterize the concentration vs streamflow relationships (or "flow fingerprints") of fecal pollution and suspended solids in stormwater runoff from the Santa Ana River watershed, the largest watershed in southern California. The concentrations of fecal indicator bacteria and F+ coliphages (viruses infecting E. coli) exhibit little-to-no dependence on streamflow...

Journal: :Epidemiology 2013
Benjamin F Arnold Kenneth C Schiff John F Griffith Joshua S Gruber Vincent Yau Catherine C Wright Timothy J Wade Susan Burns Jacqueline M Hayes Charles McGee Mark Gold Yiping Cao Stephen B Weisberg John M Colford

BACKGROUND Studies of health risks associated with recreational water exposure require investigators to make choices about water quality indicator averaging techniques, exposure definitions, follow-up periods, and model specifications; however, investigators seldom describe the impact of these choices on reported results. Our objectives are to report illness risk from swimming at a marine beach...

Journal: :Journal of environmental management 2011
Michael D Ells Christopher A Monz

Surface disposal of human waste by the smear method, a suggested but heretofore unexamined technique, was tested in three environments and examined for reductions in fecal mass and fecal indicator bacteria. Substantial reduction in fecal mass was observed after six and fourteen weeks of exposure in all environments, but extensive reduction in fecal indicator bacteria was observed in only the ar...

Journal: :Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering 2006
Xiaoqi Zhang Mukesh Lulla

This study evaluated the bacteria removal efficiency, re-suspension and survivability within two structural Best Management Practices (BMPs) called Vortechs installed at two different sites in Providence, Rhode Island. Twelve rain storms were sampled during years 2004 and 2005. Five pathogenic indicator bacteria, E. coli, enterococci, fecal streptococci, total coliform, fecal coliform, were ana...

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