Eukaryotic organisms can generate protein diversity through both post-transcriptional as well as posttranslational processing events. The multiple proteins arising from the same gene may differ from each other in their temporal or tissue-specific expression, molecular function, cellular localization or participation in biological processes. Currently, many model organism databases associate fun...

Tests of hypotheses associated with the functional linear model are investigated under smoothness assumptions. The tests considered are those which use a quadratic-form test statistic calculated on a high-dimensional discrete model that is obtained by Fourier transformation. Asymptotic performance bounds for this class of tests are deduced under rates-of-testing theory, and explicit formulas ar...

In the modern society and specially in our country discussion of poverty, wealth and social justice are the most important arguments of public and private circles. The most important graphical tools which are used to describe the quantity of centralization like wealth in a society is Lorenz curve. In these situations, most of econometricians measure the economic inequalities. In the discrete ca...

This paper addresses the question of how close mammalian teeth are to ideal functional forms. An ‘ideal’ form is a morphology predicted to be the best functional shape according to information of the relationships between shape and function. Deviations from an ideal form are likely to indicate the presence of developmental or genetic constraints on form. Model tools were constructed to conform ...