In this paper, we apply the concept of an intuitionistic fuzzy set to closed ideals in BCI-algebras. The notion of an intuitionistic fuzzy closed ideal of a BCI-algebra is introduced, and some related properties are investigated. Characterizations of an intuitionistic fuzzy closed ideal are also given.

Starting from a unified treatment of uncertainty by combining probability and fuzzy set theory [1], Goodman [2] put forward the equivalence between a fuzzy set and a class of random sets. Falling shadow representation theory was established based on the collection of Wang and Sanchez [3], which is directly related to the concept of probabilistic fuzzy set membership function. The theory shows t...

The intent of this article is to study the concept of an   , k q  -intuitionistic fuzzy ideal and   , k q  -intuitionistic fuzzy soft ideal of subtraction algebras and to introduce some related properties. 2010 AMS Classification: 06F35, 03G25, 08A72.

In this paper we characterize those hemirings for which each k-ideal is idempotent. We also characterize those hemirings for which each fuzzy k-ideal is idempotent. The space of prime k-ideals (fuzzy k-prime k-ideals) is topologized.

In this paper we introduce the concept of fuzzy generalized bi-ideal of a Γsemigroup, which is an extension of the concept of a fuzzy bi-ideal of a Γsemigroup and characterize regular Γ-semigroups in terms of fuzzy generalized bi-ideals. AMS Mathematics Subject Classification(2000): 08A72, 20M12, 3F55

In this paper, we initiate the study of prime bi-ideals (fuzzy bi-ideals) in semirings. We define strongly prime, prime, semiprime, irreducible and strongly irreducible bi-ideals in semirings. We also define strongly prime, semiprime, irreducible, strongly irreducible fuzzy bi-ideals of semirings. We characterize those semirings in which each bi-ideal (fuzzy bi-ideal) is prime (strongly prime).

The intuitionistic fuzzification of the notion of a bi-ideal in ordered semigroups is considered. In terms of intuitionistic fuzzy set, conditions for an ordered semigroup to be completely regular is provided. Characterizations of intuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideals in ordered semigroups are given. Using a collection of bi-ideals with additional conditions, an intuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideal is constr...

We consider the fuzzification of the notion of an n-fold implicative ideal, an n-fold (weak) commutative ideal. We give characterizations of an n-fold fuzzy implicative ideal. We establish an extension property for n-fold fuzzy commutative ideals. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 06F35, 03G25, 03E72.

The purpose of this paper is to study matrix hemiring $S_{2}$ via fuzzy subsets and fuzzy $h$-ideals.