In this paper we intend to offer new numerical methods to solve the fuzzy FredholmVolterra integral equations of the first kind (FV FIE − 1) base on collocation and Galerkin methods. Some examples are investigated to verify convergence results and to illustrate the efficiently of the methods.

In this paper, a special technique is studied by using the orthogonal Chebyshev polynomials to get approximate solutions for singular and hyper-singular integral equations of the first kind. A singular integral equation is converted to a system of algebraic equations based on using special properties of Chebyshev series. The error bounds are also stated for the regular part of approximate solut...

A complex stochastic process is a fundamental connection between two dimensional stochastic processes. Similarly, a complex fuzzy process is proposed and the complex differential and complex Liu integral of complex Liu process are studied in this paper. Especially, some properties of analytic functions of complex Liu process are proved. Finally, complex differential equations are defined.

‎in this paper‎, ‎an approach based on statistical spline model (ssm) and collocation method is proposed to solve volterra-fredholm integral equations‎. ‎the set of collocation nodes is chosen so that the points yield minimal error in the nodal polynomials‎. ‎under some standard assumptions‎, ‎we establish the convergence property of this approach‎. ‎numerical results on some problems are given...

a method for solving a class of weakly singular volterra integral equations is given by using the fractional differential transform method. the approximate solution of these equa­tions is calculated in the form of a finite series with easily computable terms. while in some examples this series solution increased up to the exact closed solution, in some other examples, we can see the accuracy an...

in this work we deal with the question: how can one improve the approximation level for some nonlinear integral equations? good candidates for this aim are semi orthogonal b-spline scaling functions and their duals. although there are different works in this area, only b-spline of degree at most 2 are used for this approximation. here we compute b-spline scaling functions of degree 4 and their ...

this paper is concerned with a technique for solving volterra integral equations in the reproducing kernel hilbert space. in contrast with the conventional reproducing kernel method, the gram-schmidt process is omitted here and satisfactory results are obtained.the analytical solution is represented in the form of series.an iterative method is given to obtain the approximate solution.the conver...

in this paper, we conduct a comparative study between the homotopy perturbation method (hpm) and adomian’s decomposition method (adm) for analytic treatment of nonlinear volterra integral equations, and we show that the hpm with a specific convex homotopy is equivalent to the adm for these type of equations.

In this paper, we define the notions of fuzzy congruence relations and fuzzy convex subalgebras on a commutative residuated lattice and we obtain some related results. In particular, we will show that there exists a one to one correspondence between the set of all fuzzy congruence relations and the set of all fuzzy convex subalgebras on a commutative residuated lattice. Then we study fuzzy...