نتایج جستجو برای: gene disruption

تعداد نتایج: 1185457  

2014
Ivan M. Munoz Piotr Szyniarowski Rachel Toth John Rouse Christophe Lachaud Stefan Maas

The Cas9/CRISPR system has become a popular choice for genome editing. In this system, binding of a single guide (sg) RNA to a cognate genomic sequence enables the Cas9 nuclease to induce a double-strand break at that locus. This break is next repaired by an error-prone mechanism, leading to mutation and gene disruption. In this study we describe a range of refinements of the method, including ...

Journal: :Integrative cancer therapies 2009
Jaclyn Guess James B Burch Kisito Ogoussan Cheryl A Armstead Hongmei Zhang Sara Wagner James R Hebert Patricia Wood Shawn D Youngstedt Lorne J Hofseth Udai P Singh Dawen Xie William J M Hrushesky

Circadian disruption has been linked with inflammation, an established cancer risk factor. Per3 clock gene polymorphisms have also been associated with circadian disruption and with increased cancer risk. Patients completed a questionnaire and provided a blood sample prior to undergoing a colonoscopy (n = 70). Adjusted mean serum cytokine concentrations (IL-6, TNF-alpha, gamma-INF, IL-1ra, IL-1...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008
Yolanda Santiago Edmond Chan Pei-Qi Liu Salvatore Orlando Lin Zhang Fyodor D Urnov Michael C Holmes Dmitry Guschin Adam Waite Jeffrey C Miller Edward J Rebar Philip D Gregory Aaron Klug Trevor N Collingwood

Gene knockout is the most powerful tool for determining gene function or permanently modifying the phenotypic characteristics of a cell. Existing methods for gene disruption are limited by their efficiency, time to completion, and/or the potential for confounding off-target effects. Here, we demonstrate a rapid single-step approach to targeted gene knockout in mammalian cells, using engineered ...

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 1999
R B Wilson D Davis A P Mitchell

Disruption of newly identified genes in the pathogen Candida albicans is a vital step in determination of gene function. Several gene disruption methods described previously employ long regions of homology flanking a selectable marker. Here, we describe disruption of C. albicans genes with PCR products that have 50 to 60 bp of homology to a genomic sequence on each end of a selectable marker. W...

Journal: :Acta biochimica Polonica 2008
Wioletta Górka-Nieć Michał Pniewski Anna Kania Urszula Perlińska-Lenart Grazyna Palamarczyk Joanna S Kruszewska

In fungi transfer of the first mannosyl residue to proteins during their O-glycosylation is catalyzed by protein O-mannosyltransferases encoded by pmt genes. Disruption of the pmt1 gene in Trichoderma caused a significant decrease in the total activity of protein O-mannosyltransferases. Moreover, disruption of the pmt1 gene also led to osmotic sensitivity of the strain, indicating an essential ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده علوم پزشکی 1391

مطالعات انجام شده روی مکانیسمهای تکوینی و تکاملی گلبولهای قرمز منجر به دستیابی بشر به مفاهیم پایه و مهمی در ارتباط با مکانیسمهای عمومی تنظیم بیان ژن وشکل گیری بافتها شده است. تمایز اختصاصی به رده ارتیروئید و هر رده دیگری، شدیداً وابسته به تنظیم در سطح بیان ژن و فاکتورهای کنترلی خاص نظیر سیتوکین ها، فاکتورهای نسخه برداری ویژه، عناصر کنترل کننده چرخه سلولی، تکثیر،آپوپتوز و عناصر سیگنالینگ داخل سلو...

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