We survey the present trends in theory of universal arrows to forgetful functors from various categories of topological algebra and functional analysis to categories of topology and topological algebra. Among them are free topological groups, free locally convex spaces, free Banach-Lie algebras, and more. An accent is put on relationship of those constructions with other areas of mathematics an...

Using generalized Caputo fractional left and right vectorial Taylor formulae, we establish mixed Ostrowski Grüss type inequalities involving several Banach algebra valued functions. The estimates are with respect to all norms ∥·∥p, 1 ≤p ≤∞.

‎Let $X$‎, ‎$Y$ and $Z$ be Banach spaces and $f:Xtimes Y‎ ‎longrightarrow Z$ a bounded bilinear map‎. ‎In this paper we‎ ‎study the relation between Arens regularity of $f$ and the‎ ‎reflexivity of $Y$‎. ‎We also give some conditions under which the‎ ‎Arens regularity of a Banach algebra $A$ implies the Arens‎ ‎regularity of certain Banach right module action of $A$‎ .

In this paper we study the relation between module amenability of $theta$-Lau product $A×_theta B$ and that of Banach algebras $A, B$. We also discuss module biprojectivity of $A×theta B$. As a consequent we will see that for an inverse semigroup $S$, $l^1(S)×_theta l^1(S)$ is module amenable if and only if $S$ is amenable.

‎let $pa$ be a commutative banach algebra and $ex$ be a left banach $pa$-module‎. ‎we study the set‎ ‎$dec_{pa}(ex)$ of all elements in $pa$ which induce a decomposable multiplication operator on $ex$‎. ‎in the case $ex=pa$‎, ‎$dec_{pa}(pa)$ is the well-known apostol algebra of $pa$‎. ‎we show that $dec_{pa}(ex)$ is intimately related with the largest spectrally separable subalgebra of $pa$ and...

In this paper, we consider ultrapowers of Banach algebras as and the product $${{\bigcirc }_{{(J,\mathcal{U})}}}$$ on second dual algebras. For a algebra A, show that if there is continuous derivation from A into itself, then (A**, ) it. Moreover, X**, where X A-bimodule, ultrapower X; i.e., $${{(X)}_{\mathcal{U}}}$$ . Ultra (character) amenability investigated it will be shown every inner, ult...

let g be a locally compact group, and let ω be a weight on g. we show that the weightedmeasure algebra m(g,ω) is amenable if and only if g is a discrete, amenable group andsup{ω(g) ω(g−1) : g ∈ g} < ∞, where ω(g) ≥ 1 (g ∈ g) .

let $mathcal{a}$ be a banach algebra and $mathcal{m}$ be a banach $mathcal{a}$-bimodule. we say that a linear mapping $delta:mathcal{a} rightarrow mathcal{m}$ is a generalized $sigma$-derivation whenever there exists a $sigma$-derivation $d:mathcal{a} rightarrow mathcal{m}$ such that $delta(ab) = delta(a)sigma(b) + sigma(a)d(b)$, for all $a,b in mathcal{a}$. giving some facts concerning general...