in order to investigate the effects of polyethylene and organic mulches in different irrigation intervals on morphological characteristics and seed grain of sunflower (helianthus annus l.) hybrid azrgol, an experiment was conducted in split-plot design based on randomized complete blocks with three replications at research farm of college of aboureihan, university of tehran during year of 2009....

Many studies have shown that wind affects plant development, causing them to develop shorter and usually stronger stems. Many of these effects have been shown to be due to a response to mechanical flexing of the stem which is known as thigmomorphogenesis. However, it is not known how wind affects the hydraulic properties of stems, nor have the effects of air flow past leaves been examined in is...

2020 has been the year of COVID-19 pandemic, an annus horribilis. Since first reported outbreak novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China December 2019, virus spread around wo...

Much of our knowledge of speciation genetics stems from quantitative trait locus (QTL) studies. However, interpretations of the size and distribution of QTL underlying species differences are complicated by differences in the way QTL magnitudes are estimated. Also, many studies fail to exploit information about QTL directions or to compare inter- and intraspecific QTL variation. Here, we compre...