Based on linguistic term sets and hesitant fuzzy sets, the concept of hesitant fuzzy linguistic sets was introduced. The focus of this paper is the multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) problems in which the criteria are in different priority levels and the criteria values take the form of hesitant fuzzy linguistic numbers (HFLNs). A new approach to solving these problems is proposed, which is b...

In recent years, hesitant fuzzy sets and neutrosophic sets have aroused the interest of researchers and have been widely applied to multi-criteria decisionmaking problems. The operations of multi-valued neutrosophic sets are introduced and a comparison method is developed based on related research of hesitant fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy sets in this paper. Furthermore, some multi-valued...

The hesitant fuzzy soft set (HFSS), as a combination of hesitant fuzzy and soft sets, is regarded as a useful tool for dealing with the uncertainty and ambiguity of real-world problems. In HFSSs, each element is defined in terms of several parameters with arbitrary membership degrees. In addition, distance and similarity measures are considered as the important tools in different areas such as ...

The main aim of this paper is to present a novel method for ranking hesitant fuzzy sets (HFSs) based on transforming HFSs into fuzzy sets (FSs). The idea behind the method is an interesting HFS decomposition which is referred here to as the horizontal representation in the current study. To show the validity of the proposed ranking method, we apply it to solve a multi-attribute decision-making ...

Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) can effectively represent and simulate the uncertainty diversity of judgment information offered by decision-makers (DMs). In comparison to (FSs), IFSs are highly beneficial for expressing vagueness more accurately. As a result, in this research work, we offer an approach solving group decision-making problems (GDMPs) with parameterized intuitionistic multi N-so...

The TODIM is a valuable technique for solving classical MCDM problems in case of considering the decision maker’s psychological behavior. One main goal of this chapter is to introduce the measured functions-based hesitant fuzzy TODIM technique to deal with the behavioral MCDM problem under hesitant fuzzy environments. The main advantages of this technique are that (1) it can handle the MCDM pro...