نتایج جستجو برای: household budget data
تعداد نتایج: 2466139 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
PRE- AND POSTRETIREMENT EXPENSES: Before retirement, people pay FICA taxes, incur work-related expenses, and set aside money for retirement. But after retirement, most people have different financial obligations, and, as a result, retirees may still be able to maintain their level of preretirement well-being with very different income levels. Studying income, expenditures, and wealth-holding pa...
Migration, Remittances and Children’s Schooling in Haiti In this paper, we focus on the use of remittances to school children remaining in migrant communities in Haiti. After addressing the endogeneity of remittance receipt, we find that remittances raise school attendance for all children in some communities regardless of whether they have household members abroad or not; however, in other com...
domestic tourism has an important role in socio-economic development in several ways including creating jobs and improving income distribution. although several researcheshave been done on tourism demand, a small proportion of them have been on domestic tourism. in this paper, the price and expenditure elasticities of the household demand for domestic tourism in iran, focusing on the case of ha...
an indirect tarns-log production function was employed to estimate the demand functions for such inputs as: fertilizer, seed, pesticide, water recourse and machinery as subject to budget constraint and while using data related to cotton producers in the three provinces of north khorasan, khorasane razavi, and south khorasan in 2007-8. lagrange coefficients with relation to cotton producers in t...
"Using the 1986/87 Household Budget Survey of Lesotho, we measure the extent of inequality, identify the determinants of economic well-being and decompose total inequality by population subgroups. The results show large inequality in economic well-being. Many households in Lesotho are heavily dependent on miners' remittances from the Republic of South Africa. In the study we quantify their effe...
This paper presents an ordered logit approach to model the optimal timing of buying a house in the life cycle. The model is applied to three recent Belgian household budget surveys. We find that households postpone homeownership or choose to be lifelong tenant due to an increase of the transaction tax rate, the real interest rate on mortgages and an indicator for the evolution of real house pri...
Estimating the Optimal Taxation Rate on Consumer Goods Harmful to Health by Microstimulating in Iran
Reducing the consumption of goods harmful to human health is one of the government’s policies goals all around the world. One of the control tools in order to reduce the consumption of these goods is to increase their consumption tax rate in order to increase prices resulting less consumption and provide the required financial resources for culturalization, education and consumption control in ...
This study analyzed the impact of state emergency declarations for COVID-19 on food consumption using consumer purchase history data. We performed a regression discontinuity design random effect Tobit model. The main finding is that both first and second increased budget share uncooked reduced eating out; however, significant increase in cooked was observed only after declaration. varied by fam...
This paper introduces empirical best predictors of small area bivariate parameters, like ratios sums or ratios, by assuming that the target unit-level vector follows a nested error regression model. The corresponding means squared errors are estimated parametric bootstrap. Several simulation experiments empirically study behavior introduced statistical methodology. An application to real data f...
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