The interdisciplinary complexity of modern construction projects has made meeting customer needs and requirements a difficult task. Under the current model, decisions affecting the early stages of design when designers have the largest impact on the final cost and functionality of a given product are approached in an informal and non-homogeneous manner. This study proposes an alternative approa...

this paper is about cointegration relation among price index in tehran stock exchange (tepix) and some of the macroeconomic variables, including consumer price index (cpi), exchange rate, housing starts and industrial utilization starts. we are looking for a relation and also the direction of the causal effects among above mentioned variables, using quarterly data from 1369 to 1377. avoiding sp...

BACKGROUND Studies have documented movement of secondhand smoke (SHS) between units in multi-unit buildings, but none has focused on owner-occupied units in common-interest communities (CICs). In Minnesota, approximately 170,000 households (8%) live in such units. CIC households may experience long-term SHS exposure because owner-occupants typically live in the same unit for many years. PURPO...

(1) Background: Missing Middle (MM) housing may be critical to address decreasing affordability and achieve density in transit-oriented neighborhoods; however, its production is decline. We report on a case study of development around new light-rail transit line the Region Waterloo, Canada, investigating puzzle how residential building boom coincided with affordability. (2) Methods: Following p...

Abstract The KM3NeT collaboration is currently deploying the first detection units of a neutrino observatory in Mediterranean Sea, which, once completed, will be equipped with thousands so-called digital optical modules. In addition to has designed an independent calibration unit, housing set instruments, including e.g. acoustic beacon and laser beacon. unit embedded software developed operate ...

just like any other economic field, housing market has two basic foundations which are demand and supply. its obvious that disequilibrum between these foundations, will drasticaly affect the housing affordability and can also lead to wide slump in many markets. that’s why, policy makers usually intend to stimulat the supply by means of providing low intrest loans, low priced land, etc. in this ...

In this country is on its way to Indonesian Gold 2045 experiencing many developments, especially in terms of buying and selling business. society, where live very important. So people want buy a residential unit or housing unit. This study aims determine the position standard clause process housing. The main problem thesis agreement that contains harms consumer contained sale purchase transacti...

I. Introduction Information from administrative records are Medicare Enrollment Database from Health Care a possible source of people and housing units missed in Financing Administration (HCFA), and the the Census. This paper documents the evaluation of Registration File from Selective Service. the administrative records person level data used in the-In addition to the files above, for Chicago ...