Abstract Placelessness and the loss of a place’s identity, along travel corridors, can generate few problems like fatigue in driving, difficulties wayfinding limit people from exploring new places architectural buildings. The sense familiarity similarity views roadways are often overlooked, which result development monotonous mundane highways, leading to place identity. There is an imperative n...

objective: citizenship identity as it is understood from the component words is a kind of distinction and recognition of intimates from outsiders which has a historical background. meaning of citizenship holds the concepts such as rights, responsibilities and duties, as well as a sense of belonging that in accordance with others and executive agencies will be meaningful and indicates a kind of ...

ego identity defined as a fundamental element of a person and as self-continuum, mental andinward image that an individual has about him or herself. this subject investigated in contemporary world, amply.for actualizing and testing this concept, four bases including achievement, moratorium, foreclosure and diffusionintroduced and based on this framework, and the effect of different factors on e...