considering the crucial role textbook evaluation plays in any educational system, this study evaluated 2 textbook series with respect to the identity options they offer to iranian learners of english. data were gathered based on reading passages, dialogues, and pictures of right path to english (rpe) and cambridge english for schools (ces). although this study is mainly qualitative in nature, q...

Four studies investigated whether activating a social identity can lead group members to choose options that are labeled in words associated with that identity. When political identities were made salient, Republicans (but not Democrats) became more likely to choose the gamble or investment option labeled "conservative." This shift did not occur in a condition in which the same options were unl...

D espite aging and psychological and cosmetic changes, who you are as a person is fairly constant—Eve and Drummond will remain Eve and Drummond over time. The same isn’t true of your digital identity. Currently, eve@ xmlgrrl.com is tied to Eve, for example, but might later be tied to someone else or disappear entirely. This is just one of the challenges people have with digital identities. Fede...

Considering the crucial role textbook evaluation plays in any educational system, this study evaluated 2 textbook series with respect to the identity options they offer to Iranian learners of English. Data were gathered based on reading passages, dialogues, and pictures of Right Path to English (RPE) and Cambridge English for Schools (CES). Although this study is mainly qualitative in nature, q...

Entity Beans provide both data persistence and the possibility of caching objects and data in the middle-tier. The EJB 1.1 specification has three commit options which determine how EJBs are cached across transactions: Option C pools objects without identity; Option B caches objects with identity; Option A caches objects and data. This paper explores the impact on performance of these different...

Three studies (N = 990) assessed the statistical reliability of two methods of determining gender identity that can capture transgender spectrum identities (i.e., current gender identities different from birth-assigned gender categories). Study 1 evaluated a single question with four response options (female, male, transgender, other) on university students. The missing data rate was higher tha...

introduction: risk is an essential component in the production and sale of agricultural products. due to the nature of agricultural products, the people who act in this area including farmers and businesspersons encounter unpredictable fluctuations of prices. on the other hand, the firms that process agricultural products also face fluctuation of price of agricultural inputs. given that the can...

* We are grateful for helpful comments from Salih Neftci. The comments of an anonymous referee were enormously beneficial. We are grateful for support from the Schweger Fund. Remaining errors are our own.