Electrical power industry restructuring has introduced a highly vibrant and competitive market which altered revolutionized many aspects of the power industry. In this changed scenario, the scarcity of energy resources, the ever increasing power generation cost, environmental concerns, ever growing demand for electrical energy necessitate optimal economic dispatch. Practical economic dispatch (...

contamination of water by heavy metals is a global problem. nowadays everybody knows that heavy metal ions consist of iron, lead, manganese, zinc, copper, cadmium, and nickel and so on they are common contaminants in wastewater and known to be toxic and carcinogenic that lead to many problems for human and water environment. in this research, experiments have been performed in the batch system ...

In this paper, a modified version of Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA) is proposed for the optimal energy management Microgrid (MG) with Parking Lots (PL) and Distributed Generation (DG) units. A 24-h scheduling participation in DG units electric vehicles PLs two scenarios done. The are divided into seven group that each has different trip behavior. Therefore, should be done such way as t...

Heat recovery by combined heat and power (CHP) systems to provide load reduces the cost of microgrid (MG) energy management. However, transfer from CHP consumers is limited due loss pipelines. The amount varies depending on pipeline material environmental characteristics. Here, a day-ahead management CHP-based microgrid, including various types supply electrical thermal loads, performed. In thi...

Minimization of arrival time at scenes plays an essential role to help injured people in emergency events. This can be undertaken through mathematical programming models, called emergency medical services location problem, and solved by conventional exact algorithms or by recent meta-heuristic methods as well. Meta-heuristic algorithms have recently been realized to be more efficient in the sen...

The design and optimization of the analog complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuits (ICs) are intrinsically complicated depend heavily on designer’s experience, associated with very long optimization-cycle times. In addition, in order to radiofrequency (RF) CMOS IC work suitably practice, it is necessary perform robustness analyses (RAs) through Simulation Program Integ...

Steer-by-wire is the electrical steering systems on vehicles that are expected with the development of an optimal control system can improve the dynamic performance of the vehicle. This paper aims to optimize the control systems, namely Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) and the Proportional, Integral and Derivative (PID) control on the vehicle steering system using Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (IC...