When studying mystical texts, the reader finds out that along with mystic's loving relationship with God, which is characterized by resort, absorption, submission and, finally, destruction, there is another relationship, which appears to be irrespective of the holy and unholy sanctum. Coexistence of these two opposites confuses readers of mystical texts. Investigating the quotes and actions of ...

Jundishapur was built during the Sassanid Shapur era to house Roman prisoners, and a scientific school, especially in the field of medicine was established there. Jundishapur's urban and scientific identity are intertwined with three concepts of Medical knowledge, Syriac, and Christian Christianity. In this research, the establishment of the Nestorian dynasty in Jundishapur, as well as the dist...

Research Background and Objective: Dentistry, one of the branches of medicine, has always been of utmost significance to Islamic physicians, who addressed different aspects of dentistry and presented their viewpoints in medical texts. This study intended to investigate the significance of dentistry in Islamic medicine. Research Methods (Methodology): Employing a descriptive-analytical resear...

One of the most important principles of criminal law, which is an effective guarantee for the protection of civil rights and freedoms, is the principle of legality of crime and punishment, which prescribes the imposition of punishment for crime only on the basis of the Legal texts. However, in the legal systems of Muslim countries, whose penal provisions are derived from Islamic law, the issue ...

the debate whether esp teachers need to have knowledge of the specialized field they are teaching has been an issue in the literature over the last two decades. the aim of conducting this study was to explore iranian learners’ and instructors’ beliefs and attitudes concerning the role of specialized knowledge in teaching esp classes. a seventeen item questionnaire was administered to 400 esp le...