Introduction It has been previously identified that levels of peripheral inflammatory proteins, such as cytokines, are altered in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD). Objectives As there is considerable inconsistency the literature respect to how profiles differ between acute and chronic stages SSD, a systematic review network meta-analysis was performed. Methods Records from CIN...

Background: Opium addiction alters immune responses to stresses such as an injury due to changing the secretion of cytokines. The present study assessed the effect of opium addiction on the cytokines [tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), interleukin-4 (IL-4), and IL-10] before and after laparotomy. Methods: Male rats were randomly divided into control and opium addicted (n = 20...

Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES) characteristically affects previously healthy children, who experience a sudden and explosive onset of super-refractory status epilepticus preceded by febrile infection accompanied fulminant neurogenic inflammation. FIRES, however, can affect individuals all ages is subcategory new-onset refractory epilepticus. This definition FIRES excludes i...

Interleukin (IL)-17 is exclusively produced by CD4 helper T-cells upon activation. It most often acts as a pro-inflammatory cytokine, which stimulates the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). In this study, we studied the in-vitro IL-17 response to specific antigens and a variety of mitogens and compared the IL-1...

interleukin (il)-35 is a newly discovered suppressive cytokine and has been shown to alleviate  inflammatory  and  autoimmune  diseases.  the  purpose  of  this  study  was  to investigate immunomodulatory capacity of il-35 in patients with allergic asthma.il-35 mrna expression levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmcs) were detected  by  quantitative  real-time  pcr  (qpcr).  the  fr...

Ulcerative colitis is chronic and recurrent disease of the gastrointestinal tract with uncertain etiology and incomplete treatment options. N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor suppression has shown anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo. The aim of present study was to evaluate the role of dizocilpine (MK-801), a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, on TNBS (trinitrobenzene sulfoni...

Objective: Asphyxia  is  a  major  cause  of  acute  mortality  and  chronic  neurologic  disability  in  neonates. We sought to  define  the  predictive  values  of  serum  concentrations  of  interleukin-1β  in  newborns  with perinatal asphyxia to see if there is a relation between interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels to the short term neurological deficit.  Methods: This was a prospective (case-co...


 Omega-7 (palmitoleic acid, 16:1 n7) is a monounsaturated fatty acid that found to have several beneficial effects. Cisplatin commonly considered for the treatment of different carcinomas. therapy restricted due its nephrotoxicity. Nephrotoxicity caused by cisplatin thought be associated with inflammatory reactions among other mechanisms. The aim present study was evaluate possible anti-i...