Based on the theory of instrumentalism, criminal law is instrument to Serve the predetermined purposes, and If can make our to achieving these ends, then it is considered correct, But if the purposes fail to be appropriate, In that case is an inefficient and inadequate instrument and should be revised in using of that. Then, The first step in the instrumental study into iranian criminal law is ...

  Criminal conspiracy has been criminalized in different legal systems. Conspiracy is an Accessory Offence.   Accessory Offences like Carrying of forbidden weapons or tramping are behaviors that don’t contain immediate and direct harm. But they show the dangerous mood in the preprators and increase the probability of committing serious crimes in the future. These reasons justify the criminaliza...

abstract foreign and iranian cultures are far distinct in the constraints imposed on writing and translating for children, since the iranian literary system is mainly concerned with cultural and religious instructions which lead to manipulation of translated texts. this study sought to identify the cultural and social constraints and norms which determined the strategies applied in the transl...

Environmental hazards such as the destruction of habitats of endemic fish are one of the obvious challenges on the southern shores of the Caspian Sea. This research, which has been written by descriptive-analytical method and using the approach of interdisciplinary research, seeks to examine the strategies of the criminal justice system in this regard and in Guilan province. Degradation, illega...

the author intend to by studying the historical causes of the appearance of the novation in the west and explanation of its legal nature from past to present of french law, proves on the one hand that the novation does not extracted from the french civil code and in the shiite jurisprudence with quite similar terms even before the enactment of iranian civil code, was considered by the shiite su...

increasing academic and professional language demands around the world are not a deniable fact. the purpose of this study was to investigate english language needs and communication needs of the chemistry students at master and ph.d. levels at the iranian universities. in this research, different methods were used including un-structured interview, structured interview, and two sets of question...