Background and objectives: Life satisfaction is a vital imaginary situation in the psychosocial investigation of aging. Life pleasure is a multi-rule issue that relies on many objective and subjective components. In this research, the achievements are based on socio-demographic characteristics and old age satisfaction toward services in Geriatric home. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study whi...

Abstract With the rise of urban renewal motion in recent years China, more and cities have shifted focus construction to renovation old areas. The community plays an essential role upgrading which is related quality a city, as well crucial criterion for evaluating comfort living environment. retain their vibrancy culture needed renew by way modernization. paper will discuss how use micro-renewa...

The research focuses on clarifying the relationship between sustainability and urban renewal project in old city of Mosul, this has a distinctive architectural character but it lost many its landmarks last war. From point, study began to assess current situation site based concepts that have become one basics design at present. aims clarify ways applying strategies program social, economic envi...

The majority of the chapters in this book describe what might nowadays be called ‘traditional’ inhabited information spaces: collaborative virtual environments (CVEs) or virtual worlds. Although not all CVEs centre on computer–rendered 3D graphics, the paradigmatic CVE does so. Shared 3D virtual environments are emblematic of CVE research, but have only gained public acceptance in the form of c...

Historical maps are precious materials, which show various spatial distribution of land use, streets and so on of the historical importance at the time the maps were produced. They may be a dependable source of information regarding concepts of city planning of the past. In analysis of historical maps, the most practical method is to compare them with the present ones, for instance, by overlayi...