In late March 2020, we faced a nosocomial outbreak of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) at Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. Presently, COVID-19 is an unprecedented worldwide biohazard, and can occur in any hospital time. Therefore, reviewed the literature regarding preparedness, initial management COVID-19, surveillance healthcare workers (HCWs) to find information that would be ...

conventional methods for fungal identification in the clinical laboratory rely on morphological andphysiological tests. these tests often need several days or weeks to complete and are frequentlyunspecific. molecular identification mostly implies sequencing, which is relatively expensive andtime-consuming, as well as impractical for large numbers of isolates. the rolling circleamplification app...

This paper analyses the stream cipher SSC2 [ZCC00]. We describe some weaknesses and attacks exploiting these weaknesses. The strongest attack needs about 2 words of known key stream and has a time complexity of about 2.

A chosen-plaintext attack on two-key triple encryption noted by Merkle and Hellman is extended to a known-plaintext attack. The known-plaintext attack has lower memory requirements than the chosen-plaintext attack, but has a greater running time. The new attack is a significant improvement over a known-plaintext brute-force attack, but is still not seen as a serious threat to two-key triple enc...

In this paper, we revisit the famous Davies-Murphy cryptanalysis of DES. First we improve its complexity down to the analysis of 2 chosen plaintexts, by considering 6 distributions instead of 7. The previous improvement of the attack by Biham and Biryukov costed 2 known plaintexts. This new result is better than differential cryptanalysis but slightly worse than linear cryptanalysis. Secondly, ...

Out of dissatisfaction with currently available software, we built a music management program for large digital music libraries. We propose a system that solves some of the difficulties of organizing these libraries. The system introduces a new visual interaction style with the user’s music collection. A physics system coupled to album’s genre information allows the user to spatially order his ...

objective: cardiac cell differentiation with the help of mirnas has recently opened a promising window for the restoration of myocardial infarction. independent mir-1-2/133a-1 and mir-206/133b clusters are known to be expressed in cardiac and skeletal muscles, respectively. mir-133b differs from mir-133a by only one nucleotide. the sequence similarity of these two mirnas suggests that they targ...

myostatin (mstn), also known as growth and differentiation factor-8 (gdf8), is a member of the transforming growth factor beta (tgf-?) superfamily that decreases growth in mammals. a single nucleotide polymorphism (snp) in the myostatin (gdf8) 3'utr of oar2 has been known as responsible for muscular hypertrophy in foreign breeds. in this study, in order to identify single nucleotide polymo...