Before the Pioneer 10 and 11 Jupiter flybys, it was suggested that the Jovian radiation belts are populated by strong radial inward diffusion [see, e.g., Birmingham et al., 1974; Coroniti, 1974; Mead, 1972] violating the third adiabatic invariant. Birmingham et al. [1974] and Coroniti [1974] showed that the general features of the Jovian decimetric radiation (DIM) can be explained in terms of a...

In the mid-1960s, two English statisticians working at the National Vegetable Research Station invented the Nelder–Mead “simplex” direct search method. The method emerged at a propitious time, when there was great and growing interest in computer solution of complex nonlinear real-world optimization problems. Because obtaining first derivatives of the function f to be optimized was frequently i...

Nowadays, automatic multidocument text summarization systems can successfully retrieve the summary sentences from the input documents. But, it has many limitations such as inaccurate extraction to essential sentences, low coverage, poor coherence among the sentences, and redundancy. This paper introduces a new concept of timestamp approach with Naïve Bayesian Classification approach for multido...

G.E.P. Box’s seminal suggestions for Evolutionary Operation led other statisticians to propose algorithms for numerical optimization that rely exclusively on the direct comparison of function values. These contributions culminated in the development of the widely used simplex algorithm of Nelder and Mead. Recent examination of these popular methods by the numerical optimization community has pr...

There is a sever draught happening in the Mead Lake that observation of lake elevation decreasing dramatically. With increasing water demand people’s life, people need to find more supply for them meet their needs. good way recycling wastewater from sinks, toilets and showers. For some people, they may think it impossible even disgusting but this kind technology exists developing. Before conduc...