نتایج جستجو برای: miru
تعداد نتایج: 397 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background and purpose: Tuberculosis is among the leading causes of death from infectious diseases in the world. According to World Health Organization (WHO), the estimated rate of TB in Iran was 21 per 100,000 populations in 2015. The present study was designed to evaluate the genetic diversity and transmission dynamics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Tehran, Iran. Materials and methods: A...
چکیده زمینه و هدف: امروزه پیدایش سویه های mdr به عنوان یک مشکل جدی در برابر برنامه کنترل بیماری سل در اغلب کشورها و در سطح جهانی مطرح است. از سال 1990 تاکنون موارد متعددی از گسترش سل mdr در مناطق مختلف جهان گزارش شده است، که عمدتاً به دلیل استفاده نابجا و نادرست از داروهای سل است. از علل اصلی بروز مقاومت داروئی به عنوان یک عارضه ساخت دست بشر می توان به اشتباه در طبقه بندی، عدم پایش حین درمان بیم...
چکیده مقدمه: در دهه های اخیر، اپیدمیولوژی اهمیت ویژه ای در مطالعات بهداشتی و کنترل بیماری ها پیدا کرده، به طوری که برنامه ها و سیاست های بهداشتی دهه های اخیر را تحت نفوذ خود قرار داده است. امروزه با بررسی تقارب الگوی های ژنتیکی سویه های بیماری زا می توان به وجود منابع عفونی مشترک در بین بیماران پی برد. هدف در این مطالعه مقایسه ی میزان تقارب الگوهای ژنتیکی جدا شده از بیماران مسلول سویه های مایکو...
Drug resistance is one of the major concerns regarding tuberculosis (TB) infection worldwide because it hampers control of the disease. Understanding the underlying mechanisms responsible for drug resistance development is of the highest importance. To investigate clinical data from drug-resistant TB patients at the Tropical Diseases Hospital, Goiás (GO), Brazil and to evaluate the molecular ba...
Purpose The objectives of the present study were to characterize the clinical isolates prevailing in the northeast of Jiangsu and to investigate the mode of transmission. The study also aimed to explore the extent to which Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains contributed to drug resistance and the possible factors related to the recent transmission. Patients and methods We consecutively enrolle...
Shorter time-to-result is key for improving molecular-guided epidemiological investigation of tuberculosis (TB) cases. We performed a prospective study to evaluate the use of standardized MIRU-VNTR (mycobacterial interspersed repetitive-unit-variable-number tandem-repeat) typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis directly on 79 fresh clinical samples from 26 TB patients consecutively enrolled over a...
We analyzed a global collection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains using 212 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. SNP nucleotide diversity was high (average across all SNPs, 0.19), and 96% of the SNP locus pairs were in complete linkage disequilibrium. Cluster analyses identified six deeply branching, phylogenetically distinct SNP cluster groups (SCGs) and five subgroups. The SCGs w...
BACKGROUND The genetic diversity of M. bovis in Tunisia is still underestimated despite the implementation of an eradication program. The lack of data about spatial distribution of the M. bovis population hinders the control of bovine tuberculosis (bTB) progress. This study represents the largest molecular analysis of M. bovis isolates in Tunisia. It is aimed to upgrade the understanding of bTB...
OBJECTIVES Mycobacterium intracellulare is the major causative agent of nontuberculous mycobacteria-related pulmonary infections. The strain typing of M. intracellulare is important for the treatment and control of its infections. We compared the discrimination capacity and effective value of four different molecular typing methods. METHODS Antibiotic susceptibility testing, hsp65 and rpoB se...
The objective of this study was the serological, bacteriological and molecular diagnosis, as well as the molecular characterization of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map) in adult cows of five Colombian dairy herds. Serum samples were tested by an indirect absorbed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA-C). All fecal samples were tested by pooled culture. After that, fecal sampl...
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