The optical fiber is well adapted to pass multiple wireless signals having different carrier frequencies by using radio-over-fiber (ROF) technique. However, multiple wireless signals which have the same carrier frequency cannot propagate over a single optical fiber, such as wireless multi-input multi-output (MIMO) signals feeding multiple antennas in the fiber wireless (FiWi) system. A novel op...

Communication is one of the important aspects of life. With the advancement in age and its growing demands, there has been rapid growth in the field of communications. Signals, which were initially sent in the analog domain, are being sent more and more in the digital domain these days. For better transmission, even single – carrier waves are being replaced by multi – carriers. Multi – carrier ...

In this article, new techniques and technologies have been tried and tested in the installation and commissioning of Roller Home industrial robots, in order to produce a Tiba car with a focus on cost reduction. Due to the fact that press equipment for automobile parts requires a lot of expenses, it was decided to use robots with the same function of roller to reduce costs and increase the q...

In this paper we introduce rotated constellations of signals in multi-carrier code-division multiple-access (MC CDMA). The performance of this new system is obtained and compared to that of conventional MC-CDMA system. Numerical results consider a typical indoor environment.

Since many years, the peak-to-average power ratio (PAR) behavior of singleand multi-carrier signals is controversially discussed in the literature. Thereby, the inferiority of multi-carrier transmission, in particular orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), was often stated. However, the generality of this assertion has to be doubted, as advanced single-carrier techniques have been i...

---------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------Abstract –Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)is the promising candidate of a multiple carrier modulation technique because it does not require equalizers. OFDM is robust in adverse channel conditions and allows a high level of spectral efficiency....

variable rate application (vra) based on site specific crop management (sscm) is an effective approach for optimizing the application of agricultural inputs and preventing the undesirable environmental impacts. design, construction and evaluation of a map-based vra system was the main objective followed in this research. for variable rate application based on the generated map, a direct injecti...

: In this paper, the operation of a future distribution network is discussed under the assumption of a multi-carrier microgrid (MCMG) concept. The new model considers a modern energy management technique in electricity and natural gas networks based on a novel demand side management (DSM) which the energy tariff for responsive loads are correlated to the energy input of the network and changes ...