Land registration and cadastral systems exist in great variety. This paper describes the rich history of Zambian land tenure systems and discusses the present land tenure system. Zambia has a dual land tenure system: customary tenure and formal title registration. In the customary system the chiefs regulate the allocation of the land. They rule with the consent of their people. This system is c...

This paper explores the application of multiobjective Genetic Algorithms (mGAs) to rural land use planning, a spatial allocation problem. Two mGAs are proposed. Both share an underlying structure of: fitness assignment using Pareto-dominance ranking, niche induction and an individual replacement strategy. They are differentiated by their representations: a fixedlength genotype composed of genes...

This research presents a model for optimal allocation of Iranian oil and gas resources in sanction condition based on stochastic linear multi-objective programming. The general policies of the resistive economy include expanding exports of gas, electricity, petrochemical and petroleum products, expanding the strategic oil and gas reserves, increasing added value through completing the petroleum...

The settlement growth is potentially increased by the rural-to-urban perspective change due to new era of aerotropolis in Kulon Progo. Land-use planning evaluation required, especially settlement, which has a significant impact on environment. However, land-use studies are currently focused conforming analysis official (OLUP) toward existing or predicted land use partially combination with perf...

A redundancy allocation problem (RAP) is a well-known NP-hard problem that involves the selection of elements and redundancy levels to maximize the system reliability under various system-level constraints. In many practical design situations, reliability apportionment is complicated because of the presence of several conflicting objectives that cannot be combined into a single-objective functi...

This paper proposes a novel multi-objective ant colony system (MOACS) approach to solve the cooperative task allocation problem of multi-robot systems. The is formulated as multiple traveling salesman (MTSP). objectives are minimize total and maximum cost robotic vehicles so that workload each vehicle could be balanced. time matrices salesmen different asymmetric due flight speeds executing tas...