BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The effects of calcitriol and paricalcitol on circulating levels of intact parathyroid hormone, parathyroid hormone-(1-84), the large carboxy-terminal-parathyroid hormone fragments, and the parathyroid hormone-(1-84)/carboxy-terminal-parathyroid hormone fragments were studied. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS In the longitudinal study, 31 hemodialysis pa...

The heterotrimeric G protein G(s) is required for hormone-stimulated intracellular cAMP generation because it couples hormone receptors to the enzyme adenylyl cyclase. Hormones that activate G(s) in the kidney include parathyroid hormone, glucagon, calcitonin, and vasopressin. Recently, it has been demonstrated that the G(s)alpha gene is imprinted in a tissue-specific manner, leading to prefere...

Data about the impact of bariatric surgery (BS) and subsequent weight loss on bone are limited. The objective of the present study was to determine bone mineral density (BMD), bone remodeling metabolites and hormones that influence bone trophism in premenopausal women submitted to BS 9.8 months, on average, before the study (OGg, N = 16). The data were compared to those obtained for women of no...

The infusion of thyrocalcitonin (TCT) into thyroparathyroidectomized rats, given either no exogenous parathyroid hormone or a constant infusion of this hormone, leads to a transient phosphaturia and a decreased excretion of urinary magnesium, calcium, and hydroxyproline without a change in glomerular filtration rate. The changes in phosphate excretion may be due to a direct effect of the hormon...

Maintenance of proper serum phosphate concentrations is required for healthy life, and critical for normal skeletal development and integrity. Several hormones and regulatory factors such as vitamin D, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and the phosphatonins (FGF-23, sFRP-4, MEPE) among others, may play a role only in the long-term regulation of phosphorus homeostasis.FGF23 is part of a previously unre...

I ntensive treatment with calcium-containing antacids and milk first was used in the early 20th century for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease and sometimes was associated with toxicity, eventually known as the milk alkali syndrome. Despite the introduction of H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease, the milk alkali syndrome continues to occur but is ...

This review examines the dynamics of parathyroid hormone secretion in health and in various causes of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Although most studies of parathyroid hormone and calcium have focused on the modification of parathyroid hormone secretion by serum calcium, the relationship between parathyroid hormone and serum calcium is bifunctional because parathyroid hormone also modifies se...

Recognition of the dynamic aspects of bone metabolism can lead to a unified concept involving endocrine and nutritional influences. Although most hormones can influence bone metabolism directly or indirectly, the principal ones involved in skeletal metabolism are parathyroid hormone, calcitonin and 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D. The actions of parathyroid hormone and 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D result ...

The synthesis of osteocalcin, the major non-collagenous protein of adult bone, was examined in cultures of 21-day fetal rat calvariae. Osteocalcin was measured by a sensitive and specific radioimmunoassay. Osteocalcin concentration in unincubated calvariae was 14.5 +/- 0.5 ng/calvaria. After incubation, there was a continuous increase in bone and medium osteocalcin, and by 96 h the values were ...