نتایج جستجو برای: pavement

تعداد نتایج: 6671  

2005
S. C. Shah Walter Carpenter

This report discusses the implementation of a pavement condition rating (PCR) procedure to sample sections of the road network system. The resources needed are identified for such implementation. The uses of PCR data at the network and project level are also identified. The report stresses the development of a data base for integration of the various engineering systems for pavement management ...

2015
G. Stover

IN T R O D U C T IO N It is generally agreed that a wet pavement surface presents less resistance to skidding than does the same surface in a dry condition. It is also well known that ice and snow are very slippery; but on the other hand, they are special conditions which do not reflect any skid characteristic of the pavement surface. It is, therefore, the wet surface condition that is critical...

Weerakaset Suanpaga

The purpose of this study is to build the binary logit model of an airport pavement that could monitor the pavement condition in near real time using microwave remote sensing satellite, then the relationship between the international roughness index (IRI) of an airport and backscattering values from PALSAR images of the ALOS satellite was determined. Total 390 data were used in analysis. This m...

Highways and in particular their pavements are the fundamental components of the road network. They require continuous maintenance since they deteriorate due to changing traffic and environmental conditions. Monitoring methods and efficient pavement management systems are needed for optimizing maintenance operations. Pavement performance prediction models are useful tools for determining the op...

Spending costs in construction of road pavements has turned this subject into one of the significant points in transportation infrastructure of countries. Concrete slabs consider as a paving method with ability of reducing the rehabilitation needs. Therefore, to manage costs and optimize the thickness of concrete pavements, recognizing the amount of determinative factors’ influence will be requ...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2016
Kiah A Barton Martin H Schattat Torsten Jakob Gerd Hause Christian Wilhelm Joseph F Mckenna Csaba Máthé John Runions Daniel Van Damme Jaideep Mathur

Plastids are multifunctional, pleomorphic organelles of purported endosymbiotic origin that in plants and green algae display a characteristic double membrane envelope (Wise, 2007). All plastids originate fromcolorless proplastids, and a simple pigmentation-based classification distinguishes chloroplasts from other plastids by the presence of chlorophyll, chromoplasts by the predominance of oth...

2016
D. Balzarini

Reduction in vehicle fuel consumption is one of the main benefits considered in technical and economic evaluations of road improvements considering its significance. Surface roughness, texture, and structural response are the main pavement characteristics influencing rolling resistance. This project investigates the increase in vehicle energy consumption caused by the structural response of a c...

2014
Sina Mirzapour Mounes Mohamed Rehan Karim Ali Khodaii Mohammad Hadi Almasi

A pavement structure consists of several layers for the primary purpose of transmitting and distributing traffic loads to the subgrade. Rutting is one form of pavement distresses that may influence the performance of road pavements. Geosynthetics is one type of synthetic materials utilized for improving the performance of pavements against rutting. Various studies have been conducted on using d...

2017
Kasthurirangan Gopalakrishnan Halil Ceylan

The backcalculation of pavement layer moduli from Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) measured surface deflections is a challenging task. It can also be formulated as a global optimization problem with the objective of finding the optimal pavement layer moduli values that minimize the error between measured and computed surface deflections. Over the years, several backcalculation methodologies h...

2008
Kamalesh Panthi Rizwan U. Farooqui

This paper presents a model through which the cost associated with pavement warranty in performance based maintenance contracts are analyzed and quantified. Performance based maintenance contracts are eventually getting popular among the Highway agencies.These are long term pavement warranty contracts where the contractors are responsible for maintaining the pavement condition upto a certain sp...

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