In this paper‎, ‎we introduce a new model of point free topology‎ ‎for point-set topology‎. ‎We study the basic concepts in this‎ ‎structure and will find that it is naturally close to point-set‎ ‎topology‎.‎

The large distributed electric power system is a hierarchical network involving the transportation of power from the sources of power generation via an intermediate densely connected transmission network to a large distribution network of end-users at the lowest level of the hierarchy. At each level of the hierarchy (generation/ transmission/ distribution), the system is managed and monitored w...

For vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, such issues as continuity and reliability still have to be solved. Specifically, it is necessary to consider a more scalable physical layer due to the high-speed mobility of vehicles and the complex channel environment. Adaptive transmission has been adapted in channel-dependent scheduling. However, it has been neglected with regards to the physical t...

The peers in a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) system arrange themselves in a virtual network called the overlay network. The overlay network sits above the underlying physical network and is used to search for resources and peers, and to route messages between peers. The topology of the overlay network is the graph whose vertices are the peers and whose edges are the connections between the peers. The choi...

In this paper, a pointwise pseudo-metric function on the L-realline is constructed. It is proved that the topology induced by this pointwisepseudo-metric is the usual topology.

As overlays get deployed in large, heterogeneous systems-ofsystems with stringent performance constraints, their logical topology must exploit the locality present in the underlying physical network. In this paper, we propose a novel decentralized mechanism—Fluidify—for deploying an overlay network on top of a physical infrastructure while maximizing network locality. Fluidify uses a dual strat...

the purpose of the present work is to introduce the concept of bifuzzy core of a fuzzy automaton, which induces a bifuzzy topology on the state-set of this fuzzy automaton. this is shown that this bifuzzy topology can be used to characterize the concepts such as bifuzzy family of submachines, bifuzzy separable family and bifuzzy retrievable family of a fuzzy automaton.

In WDM optical networks, design protection algorithms aim to maintain the connectivity between two nodes in the network following a failure by mapping a given virtual topology onto the physical topology so as to minimize the failure propagations in a network. In this article, a genetic algorithm based approach has been proposed for design protection in WDM optical networks. The proposed method ...

The equivalence is proved between fermionic and scalar field theories on Riemann surfaces of arbitrary topology. The effects of global topology include a modification of the bosonic action. Disciplines Physical Sciences and Mathematics | Physics Comments At the time of publication, author Philip C. Nelson was affiliated with Harvard University. Currently, he is a faculty member in the Physics &...