Advances in DNA microarray technologies have made gene expression profiles a significant candidate in identifying different types of cancers. Traditional learning-based cancer identification methods utilize labeled samples to train a classifier, but they are inconvenient for practical application because labels are quite expensive in the clinical cancer research community. This paper proposes a...

We obtain a kind of structure theorem for the automorphism group AutA of a unital C-algebra A. According to it, AutA can be regarded as a subgroup of the semi-direct product of direct product group consisting of some family of projective unitary groups and some permutation group on the spectrum of A.

Let $mathcal {A}$ be an abelian category with enough projective objects and $mathcal {X}$ be a full subcategory of $mathcal {A}$. We define Gorenstein projective objects with respect to $mathcal {X}$ and $mathcal{Y}_{mathcal{X}}$, respectively, where $mathcal{Y}_{mathcal{X}}$=${ Yin Ch(mathcal {A})| Y$ is acyclic and $Z_{n}Yinmathcal{X}}$. We point out that under certain hypotheses, these two G...

The concepts of free modules, projective modules, injective modules and the likeform an important area in module theory. The notion of free fuzzy modules was introducedby Muganda as an extension of free modules in the fuzzy context. Zahedi and Ameriintroduced the concept of projective and injective L-modules. In this paper we give analternate definition for projective L-modules. We prove that e...

In this paper $S$ is a monoid with a left zero and $A_S$ (or $A$) is a unitary right $S$-act. It is shown that a monoid $S$ is right perfect (semiperfect) if and only if every (finitely generated) strongly flat right $S$-act is quasi-projective. Also it is shown that if every right $S$-act has a unique zero element, then the existence of a quasi-projective cover for each right act implies that ...

The semi-topological K-theory of a complex variety was defined in [FW2] with the expectation that it would prove to be a theory lying “part way” between the algebraic K-theory of the variety and the topological K-theory of the associated analytic space, and thus would share properties with each of these other theories. In this paper, we realize these expectations by proving among other results ...

Following the well-established terminology in commutative algebra, any (not necessarily commutative) finite-dimensional local algebra A $A$ with radical J $J$ will be said to short provided 3 = 0 $J^3 0$ . As case, we show: If a has an indecomposable non-projective Gorenstein-projective module M $M$ , then either is self-injective (so that all modules are Gorenstein-projective) and then, of cou...

Given a finite and connected two-dimensional CW complex K with fundamental group $$\Pi $$ second integer cohomology $$H^2(K;\mathbb {Z})$$ of odd order, we prove that: (1) for each local coefficient system $$\alpha :\Pi \rightarrow \textrm{Aut}(\mathbb over K, the corresponding twisted $$H^2(K;_{\alpha }\!\mathbb is say order $$\mathfrak {c}^{*}(\alpha )$$ , there exists natural function—which ...

in this paper $s$ is a monoid with a left zero and $a_s$ (or $a$) is a unitary right $s$-act. it is shown that a monoid $s$ is right perfect (semiperfect) if and only if every (finitely generated) strongly flat right $s$-act is quasi-projective. also it is shown that if every right $s$-act has a unique zero element, then the existence of a quasi-projective cover for each right act implies that ...