background: in general, measurements of solar ultraviolet (uv) radiation are related to horizontal surfaces. while the hu­mans walking and standing outdoors expose to the natural solar uv radiation, their eyes, cheeks, extremities, trunks, or many other anatomical sites are close to vertical plane and random orient to different directions. in this study, we character­ized the diurnal variations...

Generalized frames are an extension of frames in Hilbert  spaces and  Hilbert $C^*$-modules. In this paper, the concept ''Similar" for modular $g$-frames is introduced and all of operator duals (ordinary duals) of similar $g$-frames with respect to each other are characterized. Also, an operator dual of a given $g$-frame is studied where $g$-frame is constructed by a primary $g$-frame and an or...

Abstract. Certain facts about frames and generalized frames (g- frames) are extended for the g-frames for Hilbert C*-modules. It is shown that g-frames for Hilbert C*-modules share several useful properties with those for Hilbert spaces. The paper also character- izes the operators which preserve the class of g-frames for Hilbert C*-modules. Moreover, a necessary and suffcient condition is ob- ...

The method of equivariant moving frames is employed to construct and completely classify the differential invariants for action projective group on functions defined two-dimensional plane. While there are four independent order $\leq 3$ , it proved that algebra generated by just two them through invariant differentiation. are, in particular, importance image processing applications.

In this paper, we analyze involutes of pseudo-null curves in Lorentz–Minkowski 3-space. Pseudo-null are spacelike with null principal normals, and their can be defined analogously as for the Euclidean curves, but they exhibit properties that cannot occur space. The first result paper is more precisely, straight lines. Furthermore, a method reconstruction curve from given line its involute provi...