intertextuality is a theory that by its entrance to the field of literary criticism caused excellent change in this field. according to this theory each composition, consciously or unconsciously is a birth and rereading of previous or contemporary composition. according to this theory, we saw many arabic texts that each of them in any kind or shape is in relation with classic arabic texts and –...

it seems that resolution of internal conflict is studied less than the international one. current literature in this regard is not focused on theoretical aspects of conflict resolution, particularly, on conditions and necessaries of resolving these kinds of conflicts. nevertheless, in political science literature it is possible to find some texts that implicitly or explicitly are related to thi...

ahmad foad najm is one of the prominent stair popets in egypt’s resistance literature class of najms stair is political and social stair and he uses it as a scittle to express his political and social stews. he employs two basic patterns in his stair structures.the clear stair in which the poet criticizes the political and social groups of arabs world and the other one is the reverse stair in w...

about ancient iran, especially in recent years, considerable research has been done and it showed auspicious event that for researchers ancient iran is significant. article is due to the focused attention of the political aspects of civilization, the kind of work is original. the main question has been written that, continuity of government and rulers for their statesmanship, and what evidence ...

This research is built on the history of globalization and its various types which include; cultural, political, economic, ideological and ecological globalization. Besides, this work presents the various drivers of this western thought in Algeria that comprises; technological, political, and economical drivers. In addition to that, different obstacles stand in its spreading like the demographi...

This article reviews ‘Pillars of Prosperity’ by Timothy Besley and Torsten Persson and ‘Why Nations Fail’ by Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson. Both books are focussed on the role of institutions in determining the wealth of nations and the review compares and contrasts the different approaches contained in the two texts. The review also attempts to locate the texts within the broader literatur...

Urban planning has a vital role in terms of social, economical, trading, political, transport and other services, cultural infrastructural performance urban. There are serious effects mega projects to urban as input output. Hence quality significant quantity too. In this context paper firstly development Istanbul is evaluated on the parallel specific samples. Then economical potential Turkey an...