نتایج جستجو برای: political elites

تعداد نتایج: 107396  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تهران - دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی 1390

انتخابات دوره دهم ریاست جمهوری در ایران همراه بود با طیف گسترده ای از رفتارهای اعتراضی که نظیری در طول حیات سه دهه ای جمهوری اسلامی نداشت. رویکردهای گوناگونی برای علت یابی رفتارهای اعتراضی و خیابانی در دوره مورد نظر مورد اقبال قرار گرفته است. از رویکردهای اقتصادی تا رویکردهای توطئه انگاری که عامل خارجی را مهم ارزیابی نموده اند. پژوهش حاضر در پی آن است تا با بررسی ساز وکارهای مشارکت سیاسی و نهاد...

The global health agenda has been dominating the current global health policy debate. Furthermore, it has compelled countries to embrace strategies for tackling health inequalities in a wide range of public health areas. The article by Robert and colleagues highlights that although globalization has increased opportunities to share and spread ideas, there is still great asymmetry of power accor...

2015
Pei Gao

This paper uses the Chinese historical path to mass education in the early 20th century to tackle one hotly debated question — what factors explain the rise of public schooling? Given China’s political turmoil and economic backwardness through the early 20th century, the expansion of mass education that was mainly driven by increasing public efforts seems puzzling. Based on a newly assembled da...

2009
Peter Mair

The article discusses the relationship between political parties and the state in Estonia. The analysis focuses on the development of a legal framework for political parties, different trends in public party financing, and the circulation of people between political and administrative elites. Elite circulation is examined by looking at the movement of people from political to bureaucratic posit...

2016
DANIELA ŠIRINIĆ

A number of studies on political representation focus on the comparative assessments of citizen ideological congruence. But this literature has largely overlooked an important topic: the representation of social groups. While present studies of congruence investigate whether some countries perform better than others in terms of the levels of median citizen congruence, they cannot say much about...

Journal: :the international journal of humanities 2009
mohammad ali chelongar asghar montazerolghaem seyyed mirhossein allameh

in the third century, the political multiplicity of iran was influential on various thoughts and expansion of the opposite religious interactions. benefiting from the attention towards the masses of people and equalizing among them, murjae and hanafiae could affect iran and missionaries deeply. in the middle of the third century, with the shafei’s influence in the fascinating cities of ray, ne...

Journal: :Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 2001

2011
James A. Robinson

We construct a model of simultaneous change and persistence in institutions. The model consists of landowning elites and workers, and the key economic decision concerns the form of economic institutions regulating the transaction of labor (e.g., competitive markets versus labor repression). The main idea is that equilibrium economic institutions are a result of the exercise of de jure and de fa...

2007
William Mishler Richard Rose

When the Soviet Union collapsed, most Russians had lived their entire lives in a quintessentially authoritarian culture. Having been socialized in this environment, how could citizens acquire the attitudes and behaviors necessary to support a new, more pluralistic regime? Cultural theories of political learning emphasize the primacy of childhood socialization and hold that altering initial atti...

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