نتایج جستجو برای: population growth and climate changes

تعداد نتایج: 17112870  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Jacob Schewe Jens Heinke Dieter Gerten Ingjerd Haddeland Nigel W Arnell Douglas B Clark Rutger Dankers Stephanie Eisner Balázs M Fekete Felipe J Colón-González Simon N Gosling Hyungjun Kim Xingcai Liu Yoshimitsu Masaki Felix T Portmann Yusuke Satoh Tobias Stacke Qiuhong Tang Yoshihide Wada Dominik Wisser Torsten Albrecht Katja Frieler Franziska Piontek Lila Warszawski Pavel Kabat

Water scarcity severely impairs food security and economic prosperity in many countries today. Expected future population changes will, in many countries as well as globally, increase the pressure on available water resources. On the supply side, renewable water resources will be affected by projected changes in precipitation patterns, temperature, and other climate variables. Here we use a lar...

Journal: :Journal of experimental botany 2007
Baoli Duan Yongqing Yang Yanwei Lu Helena Korpelainen Frank Berninger Chunyang Li

The effects of exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) on the acclimation of Picea asperata to water deficit were investigated in two populations originating from wet and dry climate regions of China. Exogenous ABA was sprayed onto the leaves, and changes in plant growth and structure, gas exchange, water use efficiency (WUE), endogenous ABA content, and antioxidant enzyme levels were monitored. The resu...

Journal: :Journal of epidemiology and community health 2014
Shakoor Hajat Sotiris Vardoulakis Clare Heaviside Bernd Eggen

BACKGROUND The most direct way in which climate change is expected to affect public health relates to changes in mortality rates associated with exposure to ambient temperature. Many countries worldwide experience annual heat-related and cold-related deaths associated with current weather patterns. Future changes in climate may alter such risks. Estimates of the likely future health impacts of ...

2005
S. Maheepala B. Leighton F. Mirza M. Rahilly J. Rahman

This paper describes a software tool called Hydro Planner, being developed as part of CSIRO’s Water for a Healthy Country National Research Flagship Program. The main purpose of Hydro Planner is to enable urban water planners and managers to adopt a systems approach to obtain an improved understanding of how water, wastewater and stormwater systems interact with each other and with natural wate...

Firozeh Shabankareh, Hossein Khodadadi, Keyvan Pakshir, Mohammad Taghizadeh,

Background: Candida auris is a globally emerging yeast pathogen that has shown not only resistance to most anti-fungal drugs but also thermo-tolerance to temperatures higher than the mammalian’s body temperature. Although it has been only a decade since the fungus was identified, its spread of infections has been rapid and quasi-epidemics have been reported. Co-occurrences of the fungus infecti...

2009
Oliver R. W. Pergams Joshua J. Lawler

In general, rapid morphological change in mammals has been infrequently documented. Examples that do exist are almost exclusively of rodents on islands. Such changes are usually attributed to selective release or founder events related to restricted gene flow in island settings. Here we document rapid morphological changes in rodents in 20 of 28 museum series collected on four continents, inclu...

پایان نامه :0 1375

the following null hypothesis was proposed: there is no significant difference between the efl students listening comprehension development receiving pictorial cues and those receiving no cuse. to test the null hypothesis, 52 male and femal freshmen students of medicine studing at iran university of medical scinces were randomly selected from a total population of 72 students. to ensure that th...

To evaluate the effect of climate change on peanut production in Northern Iran on the basis of 2oC rise in temperature, a study was conducted using the SSM-Peanut. The simulation was done based on the long-term data obtained from synoptic stations in Guilan including Anzali, Astara, Kiashahr (Astaneh Ashrafieh), Lahijan, Rasht (Agriculture station), Rasht (Airport station), Roudsar and Talesh. ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان 1390

abstract the influence of cation?? and anion?? interactions on the strength and nature of n…h hydrogen bond has been investigated by quantum chemical calculations in s-triazine…3hf complex. ab initio calculations were performed at mp2/6-311++g(d,p) level of theory. the natural bond orbital (nbo) analysis and the bader’s quantum theory of atoms in molecules (aim) were also used to elucidate t...

2010
Matthew A. Turner Jeffrey S. Rosenthal Jian Chen Chunyan Hao

We investigate the effect of climate change on population growth in 18th and 19th century Iceland. We find that annual temperature changes help determine the population growth rate in pre-industrial Iceland: a year 1◦C cooler than average drives down population growth rates by 0.57% in each of the next two years, for a total effect of 1.14%. We also find that 18th and 19th century Icelanders ad...

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