one of the most important issues in urban planning is developing sustainable public transportation. the basic condition for this purpose is analyzing current condition especially based on data. data mining is a set of new techniques that are beyond statistical data analyzing. clustering techniques is a subset of it that one of it’s techniques used for analyzing passengers’ trip. the result of t...

Several industries that provide services to customers (e.g., public utility and transportation) charge higher prices during peak hours smooth demand. With technologies electronic shelf labels) enabling retailers change easily within each day, should supermarkets use peak-hour pricing? To examine this question formally, we introduce a stylized duopoly model in the presence of “negative externali...

Non-uniform distribution of customers in a region and variation of their maximum willingness to pay at distinct areas make regional pricing a practical method to maximize the profit of the distribution system. By subtracting the classic objective function, which minimizes operational costs from revenue function, profit maximization is aimed. A distribution network is designed by determining the...

It is important for companies to manage their revenues and -reduce their costs efficiently. These goals can be achieved through effective pricing and inventory control strategies. This thesis studies a joint multi-period pricing and inventory control problem for a make-to-stock manufacturing system. Multiple products are produced under shared production capacity over a finite time horizon. The ...

Salop’s “Circular City” model of spatial competition is generalized to higher dimensions, and to “transportation” costs which are a power of distance. Assuming free entry, mill pricing is compared to location-based price discrimination. For dimensions above one, there is some too little entry below some cutoff power, and too much entry above it. This cutoff cost-power rises with dimension, and ...

the bus system in a high-speed public transportation systems are equipped with modern technology that due to accuracy, speed and flexibility have been considered as one of the improvement solutions in tehran's public transport system. in this article the performance of brt line three of tehran has been evaluated based on the established standard in 2013, developed by the institute for deve...

This paper explores interrelations between pricing, capacity choice, and financing in transportation networks. We build on the Mohring-Harwitz result on self-financing of optimally designed and priced roads and investigate it in a network environment under various types of second-best regulation. A small network model with endogenous car ownership demonstrates that optimal congestion pricing an...

Drawing on individual-level mobility data from Germany between 1996 and 2009, this analysis econometrically investigates the determinants of automobile, public transit, and non-motorized travel against the backdrop of two questions: 1) Does gender play a role in determining the relative use of motor and non-motorized modes? 2) If so, how is this role mitigated or exacerbated by other socioecono...