the gulistān palace library in tehran owns a manuscript of kalila va dimna (ms. 2198), a persian version, by  nasr allāh munshi. the volume consists of 107 folios, and the text is written in an elegant nasta’liq.   however, the manuscript is defective:  there is no colophon, nor any other indication to show the date and/or place at which it was executed.  the manuscript’s first public appearanc...

In exploring the evolution of Iranian architecture from prototypes to the present day, Qajar architecture is an important part of Iranian architecture history. The importance of this era's architecture is because large changes in conceptual and physical context occurred slowly in Iranian architecture during this time. These changes, especially from the Nasserian period (the second Qajar era), h...

khānsār was one of the principal cities of isfahan district in qajar era. the city is mentioned repeatedly in historical texts and visited frequently by european travelers khānsār was celebrated in qajar era for presence of significant cultural and artistic figures in the city as well as production of various commercial products. the remnants of commercial monuments such as qajar bazar or kārva...

The present article describes how scaffolding is implemented in an intelligent tutorial system call NTUs (Number Transcoding tUtorial System), and what are the results of the system tested empirically on a group of grade students in fostering their number concepts. To use NTUs. the system first analyzes a user’s errors on a number transcoding task, and the results of analysis are used to infer ...

The existence of Balinese script, which nowadays has become part the people’s culture heritage, is significantly influential on value daily basis. script not merely a means for written language, but very vital function in maintaining, fostering, preserving, and developing overall culture. Over time, role more recent developments also penetrated creative industry sector through calligraphy. In r...