The nonperturbative functional renormalization group equation depends on the choice of a regulator function, whose main properties are ``coarse-graining scale'' $k$ and an overall dimensionless amplitude $a$. In this paper we shall discuss limit $a\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$ with fixed. This is closely related to pseudoregulator that reproduces beta functions $\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$ scheme stud...

This paper discusses the design, fabrication, and test of a CMOS active clamp circuit. The active clamp is a linear voltage regulator, with a voltage deadband to allow for voltage ripple, that is designed to operate in parallel with a switchmode voltage regulator. Its specific function is to sink or source large transient currents to microprocessor loads, thus allowing operation with very small...

Many regulators utilize self-reporting, that is, wrongdoers reporting their own crimes to the authority, enforce regulations in a variety of market contexts. This paper studies effectiveness self-reporting within context an oligopoly. We identify two important consequences implementing (relative no-reporting) for welfare-maximizing regulator. First, if regulator can control only audit probabili...

Intel, AMD, and other microprocessor vendors publish specifications for VRMs (Voltage Regulator Module) intended to provide power for a particular processor family. In addition to establishing electrical performance, these specifications often define the mechanical dimensions, VRM to motherboard connector, capacitors mo unted on the motherboard, and environmental factors such as airflow and amb...

Regulating the arrival time of electron bunches is a crucial step to improve temporal resolution accelerator-based pump-probe experiments. In this regard, an beam regulation method called beam-based feedback, has been shown work well for stabilizing longitudinal properties on pulsed accelerator machines. Essentially, resembles typical design proportional regulator, where plant represented by re...

Purpose. To improve the technology of grain sorghum cultivation by detecting influence microfertilizers and plant growth regulators on its productivity.
 Methods. The research was conducted at field Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, which is located in zone unstable humidification Right-Bank Forest-Steppe, years 2019–2021. Grain hybrids ‘Brigga’ ‘Yutami’ were used for experiment.&...

Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) can yield significant energy savings in processor SoCs. New integrated voltage regulator technologies enable fine-grained DVFS, in which many independent voltage domains switch voltage levels at nanosecond timescales to save energy. This work presents an overview of DVFS techniques and an energy model by which to evaluate them. Applying the energy mo...

introduction: streptomyces species are mycelial, aerobic gram-positive bacteria that are isolated from soil and produce a diverse range of antibiotics. streptomyces griseus produces the antibiotic, streptomycin and forms spores even in a liquid culture. the gene cluster for the production of streptomycin antibiotic contains strr gene that encodes strr, a pathway-specific regulator. then, this p...

In this research, a proportional integral derivative regulator, first-order sliding-mode and second-order regulator are compared, for the regulation of two different types mathematical model. A is method where sign-mapping checks that error decays to zero after convergence time; it has problem chattering in output. smooth counteract effect used. presented as new class algorithm trajectory asymp...