Abstract Indigenous Iranian architecture is a valuable treasure of physical design criteria and methods that have been formed in accordance with the geographical, cultural, living and climatic characteristics, according to the available facilities, and understand the coexistence of humans and the environment as a two-way relationship; Meanwhile, while the speed of change in the old texture of ...

Introduction: Place attachment is the intersection of physical elements, activities, and mental concepts concerning place, formed from the environmental characteristics and individuals' mental patterns and evaluation. Based on the available resources, it seems that improving the functional efficiency of residential open spaces can help to improve the level of people's attachment. Methodology: T...

nowadays, air pollution is a global problem that has had significant growth by technology development, population growth andindustrial development. industrial development brought natural resources deterioration, more manufacturing products, and more environmental pollutants. if pollutant won’t be controlled, human-being and wildlife will face the critical risks. significant release and critical...

One of the barriers in implementing energy efficiency projects in residential buildings is financing limitation. Financing of such projects requires more complex financial structure due to their multilateral nature and can be done through capital market. In this study we introduce some financial instrument for financing of energy efficiency projects in the context of Iran capital market by them...