In recent years, political rhetoric implying international trade hinder employment has gained momentum. We argue that the dynamics between unemployment rate and current account balance have both economic relevance. The presence of cointegration to GDP ratio nature their short-run fluctuations will help us analyze two objectively evaluate rhetoric. use quarterly data from 1948: Q1 2020: on in Un...

This study examines the scarcity of palm oil in Indonesia's CPO food commodity and government's conservative steps through green resolution policies strengthening local value chains. The validation economy variable indicators this is financing chains exports as measured by product prices production values. In addition to these variables, household consumption expenditure control used a determin...

The present paper investigates the association between outward FDI, exports and growth using data from 1990-2021. novel estimation procedure of ARDL is used in study to examine long short-run dynamics. Further, causal relationship also examined. results imply that exports, OFDI, economic Bangladesh have a long-term cointegrating relationship. Additionally, FDI abroad helps increase nation's exp...

This article applies a panel structural VAR model using complete data of China's monthly agricultural exports to uncover both the dynamics and interproduct intermarket differences in responses product quality real exchange rate (RER) shocks. It finds that RER appreciation promotes on average compared discouraging exports, but effect is fully shown short run. The response peaks month immediately...

This paper re-examines the effects of exports, FDI and expatriates’ remittances on real GDP of Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Annual data from 1976 through 2006 are utilized. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) procedure is implemented for cointegration of variables with different orders of integration. The results reveal close similarities of long-run and short-run dynamics o...