نتایج جستجو برای: runoff decreases under the a2 scenario

تعداد نتایج: 16196305  

2004
M. L. Parry C. Rosenzweig A. Iglesias M. Livermore G. Fischer

This paper analyses the global consequences to crop yields, production, and risk of hunger of linked socio-economic and climate scenarios. Potential impacts of climate change are estimated for climate change scenarios developed from the HadCM3 global climate model under the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) A1FI, A2, B1, and B2. Projected cha...

2003
Nigel W Arnell

This paper describes an assessment of the implications of future climate change for river runoff across the entire world, using six climate models which have been driven by the SRES emissions scenarios. Streamflow is simulated at a spatial resolution of 0.5 o ×0.5 o using a macro-scale hydrological model, and summed to produce total runoff for almost 1200 catchments. The effects of climate chan...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه ارومیه - دانشکده ادبیات 1391

this study investigated the effects of three kinds of gloss conditions, that is traditional non-call marginal gloss, audio gloss, and extended audio gloss, on reading comprehension and vocabulary gain of iranian upper- intermediate efl learners. to this end, three experimental and one control groups, each comprising 15 participants, took part in the current study. in order to ensure that the pa...

Journal: :natural environment change 0
mohsen abbasnia ph.d in climatology, department of physical geography and environmental planning, university of sistan and baluchestan, p. o. box 987-98135, zahedan, iran mahmood khosravi associate professor of climatology, department of physical geography and environmental planning, university of sistan and baluchestan, zahedan, iran hüseyin toros associate professor of meteorology, department of meteorology engineering, istanbul technical university, maslak istanbul 34469, turkey taghi tavousi professor of climatology, department of physical geography and environmental planning, university of sistan and baluchestan, zahedan, iran

objective of this study is to determine whether there are significant changes in maximum temperature trends between the current (1981-2010) and future (2011-2099) periods. to this end, statistical downscaling is used to project future changes in the maximum temperatures according to a2 and b2 scenarios of hadcm3 in the 7 selected stations of iran. the possibilities of an accelerating trend are ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1392

to teach english adequately, qualified teachers are needed. unfortunately, there are still teachers who are teaching english without an academic degree in tefl. it is necessary for teachers to have a major in english to have subject knowledge, but it is not sufficient. teachers need to have an understanding of the social, cultural, moral, ethical, and pedagogical issues of education and practic...

2011
F. Zhang A. Georgakakos

This article describes a climate change and hydrological impact assessment for several basins in Georgia. First, a new statistical technique, Joint Variable Spatial Downscaling (JVSD), is developed to produce high resolution gridded hydrological datasets for the Southeast US from 13 different Global Circulation Models (GCMs). A lumped conceptual watershed model (Georgakakos et al., 2010) is the...

2017
Takahiro Sayama Jun Magome Akira Hasegawa Yoichi Iwami

Climatic variations caused by the excessive emission of greenhouse gases are likely to change the patterns of precipitation, runoff processes, and water storage of river basins. Various studies have been conducted based on precipitation outputs of the global scale climatic models under different emission scenarios. However, there is a limitation in regionaland local-scale hydrological analysis ...

Extended abstract 1- INTRODUCTION Soil erosion is one of the most important problems of the environment, natural resources, and agriculture in the world. Soil structure stability is the key element of soil health, the main factor in the improvement or degradation of soils, and the important point in evaluating the effects of land management and the operations practices to control soil ero...

By increasing the intensity of rainfall, runoff, which is considered as a very important factor in soil erosion process, occurs. Climate, geometrical characteristics of watershed, geological formations, soil, vegetation and land use are among factors affecting runoff generation. Although in plots under rainfall simulation, the experiment time is more limited and the effect of rainfall duration ...

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